超高扬程取水工程的水锤模拟分析-水锤防护设备.DOC

基于PIPE2008:Surge的超高扬程取水工程水锤模拟分析 梁建军※通讯处：400045 重庆大学B区城市建设与环境工程学院电话-mail：liangjianjun98@126.com，褚同伟1，唐伟军2 ※通讯处：400045 重庆大学B区城市建设与环境工程学院 电话E-mail：liangjianjun98@126.com （1重庆大学 三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室，重庆 400045；2 贵州塘旺机电技术有限公司，贵阳 550007） 摘要：以某钢铁厂476m扬程取水工程为例，基于PIPE2008:Surge水锤和瞬态分析软件平台，将液力自动阀、注气微排阀、水击泄放阀在超高扬程输水中搭配使用，对其进行了水锤数值模拟。运行结果表明：通过液力自动阀、注气微排阀和水击泄放阀合理组合和调试，可有效降低水锤压力，使各项指标满足《泵站设计规范》GB/T 50265-97要求，达到消除水锤危害之目的。 关键词：超高扬程；水锤；压力管道；模拟分析 Simulation and analysis of water hammer in super-lift water intake engineering based on the PIPE2008:Surge Liang Jianjun1, Chu Tongwei1, Tang Weijun2 Tang Wenming2 (1.Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045,P.R. China; 2.Agency of Guizhou Tangwang Electrical Mechanical Limited Corporation in Chengdu, Chengdu 610066, P.R. China) Abstract: Taking the 476m super-lift iron-works water intake engineering as a case, with PIPE2008:Surge water hammer software, the hammer simulation had been performed with the hydraulic automatic valve, air release valve and surge anticipator value in super-lift water project. It was found that the optimal combination of hydraulic automatic valve, air release valve and surge anticipator value can effective reduce the water hammer pressure, and meet the Design code for pumping station GB/T 50265-97, to control the water hammer hazard.. Key words: Super-lift; Water hammer; Pressure conduit; Simulation analysis 0 引言 近年来随着生态环境的破坏，水污染越来越严重，为了满足对水质的要求，长距离引水工程越来越多，此类工程普遍具有管线长，沿线起伏较大，水源和用户地形高差较大等特点，在我国西南地区尤甚。水锤容易发生且危害很大，对其进行有效防护是亟需解决的问题，重点是避免直接水锤和断流弥合水锤的发生 REF _Ref251178862 \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT REF _Ref251179884 \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT [1]。 由于水锤发生时能量转换十分复杂，依靠传统的分析方法不能实时分析水锤发生过程中水力变化情况，电算化是水锤实时分析模拟的重要工具。目前，国外的水锤分析软件主要有FLOWMAST，SURNAL，Bentley.Hammer及PIPE2008:Surge等；国内则有金锥 REF _Ref251179891 \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT [2]、谢水波 REF _Ref251179897 \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT [3]、杨远东、邓志光 REF _Ref251179905 \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT [4]等