以知识表徵方法建构台语声调群剖析器-Associationfor.PDF

The 2017 Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing ROCLING 2017, pp. 1-4  The Association for Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing 以知識表徵方法建構台語聲調群剖析器 A Knowledge Representation Method to Implement A Taiwanese Tone Group Parser 張佑竹 Yu-Chu Chang 國立中正大學語言學研究所 Institute of Linguistics National Chung Cheng University poirotdavid@.tw 摘要 聲調群剖析器是台閩語語音輸出系統的主要元件之一。本文提出聲調管轄假說 ， 主張先將句內語詞定調，亦能決定台閩語聲調群分界的觀點，並以聲調群剖析器 實作加以驗證。除了敘述如何應用預設調型、預設詞類和模式三種標記符號 ，將 語言知識和經驗轉換為知識庫，並說明經由推論引擎與知識庫的連結，完成語詞 定調的運作過程。目前內部測試平均變調正確率為98.5% 。外部測試平均變調正 確率為94% 。本研究的實驗數據也顯示一個重要的線索：符號系統標記比規則推 論對變調正確性有相對較高的貢獻率。 Abstract A tone group parser could be one of the most important components of the Taiwanese text-to-speech system. In this paper, we offered the hypothesis of tonal government to emphasis the idea that if the allotone selection can be made for each word in a sentence then the tone groups will be separated within the sentence and supported our viewpoint with the implementation of a Taiwanese tone group parser. In addition to the description of using the symbol system to convert language expertise and heuristic knowledge into a knowledge base to cope with a frame-based corpus and a tone sandhi processor, the procedure of connecting the inference engine and the knowledge 1 base to make allotone selection was also discussed. In the current version of the tone group parser, the average accuracy of inside test is 98.5%. The average accuracy of outside test is 94%. The experiment data of the study also reveals an important clue: the marking of the symbol system makes a higher c