英语阅读猜词技巧.ppt

Skills of Reading Comprehesion 1. I think each child must be the apple of her parents’ eyes. 2. Don’t talk about math any more. I’ll go bananas. 3. Its raining cats and dogs outside. be the apple of one’s eyes 心肝宝贝，掌上明珠 go banana 发怒，发疯 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 英语高考阅读理解解题策略之 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： 　１、理解主旨要义； 　２、理解文中具体信息； 　３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 　４、作出判断和推理； 　５、理解文章的基本结构； 　６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 常见的猜测词义题设问方式 1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word…? (2013、2014四川) 2. We can learn from the underlined part… that… (06辽宁) 3. The underlined word ”it” in paragraph… refers to … (2011 湖南、福建等） 4. By saying…, the author means to say that… ( 2011 浙江) 5. The underlined sentence in… paragraph implies/ refers to/ means …(2011江西、天津等） Useful strategies 猜词技巧 Strategy I: Common sense 常识 1. Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. 2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. “beak” here means ______________. “wither” refers to ______________. a bird’s mouth dry up and die 真题演练： （福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______. A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving out Strategy II: Language context Logical Connection 根据上下文/语境解释作出判断 2.利用逻辑关系进行判断 （一）根据上下文/语境解释做出判断：其方法主要有： 1．根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 。 ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. 2．利用事例或解释猜生词 ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. 3．利用重复解释的信息猜生词 。 ◎ Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually，neither early nor late． 木匠 动物学家 按时地，准时地 4．根据同位关系进行判断： a）…，and other Germanic and Nordic peoples，who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old E