秸秆及绿肥浸提液对莴苣种子的化感作用.PDF

中国蔬菜　2013（4）：60-64 CHINA VEGETABLES 秸秆及绿肥浸提液对莴苣种子的化感作用 魏云霞　鲁剑巍 *　李小坤　薛欣欣　王素萍 （华中农业大学资源与环境学院，湖北武汉 430070） 摘　要：采用室内培养试验，通过测定稻草、油菜秸秆、紫云英及紫云英+油菜浸提液对莴苣种子发 芽及幼苗生长的影响，研究秸秆及绿肥浸提液对莴苣种子的化感作用。结果表明：各秸秆及绿肥浸提液处 理均会延迟莴苣种子的发芽速度，且高浓度抑制种子萌发；各浸提液处理对莴苣幼苗苗高表现为低促高 抑，而对根长表现为抑制；莴苣幼苗鲜质量及干质量均随各浸提液浓度的增加先增加后降低，其中稻草、 油菜秸秆、紫云英及紫云英+油菜浸提液对幼苗鲜质量的最大促进作用分别为 27.33%、27.52%、1.28%、 19.24%；不同浓度下，稻草、紫云英浸提液对莴苣的化感综合效应为抑制，油菜秸秆及紫云英+油菜为低 促高抑；紫云英与油菜混合可作为改善紫云英、油菜单独使用效果的有效途径。 关键词：秸秆；绿肥；莴苣；化感作用；发芽；生长 中图分类号：S636.2　　文献标识码：A　　 文章编号： 1000-6346（2013）04-0060-05 Allelopathy Effects of Straw and Green Manure on Lettuce Seed * WEI Yun-xia，LU Jian-wei ，LI Xiao-kun，XUE Xin-xin，WANG Su-ping College of Resources and Environment Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 Hubei China ） （ ， ， ， ， Abstract ：An experiment was conducted by indoor culture to study the allelopathic effects of straw and green manure on lettuce（Lactuca satiua L.）germination and seedling growth．Results showed that straw and green manure extracts treatments could delay the progress of germination，even inhibit the germination rate at high concentration．In this study，low concentration of all extract treatments in- tensified the inhibit for seedling height，while for the root length they only expressed as normal inhibit． The fresh weight and dry weight reduced of lettuce seedlings increased as the concentration of extract treatments increased，then decreased afterwards．The extracts of rice straw，rape stalk，Chinese milk vetch and Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape stalk at different concentrations increased the seedling fresh weight by 27.33%，27.52%，1.28%，19.24%，respectively．Under different concentrations， extracts of rice straw and Chinese milk vetch showed inhibit allelopathic effect on lettuce，while that of rape stalk and Chinese milk vetch mixed with rape stalk showed promotion allel