北京外国语大学硕士研究生入学考试样题.PDFVIP

北京外国语大学硕士研究生入学考试样题 招生专业：应用经济学 科目名称：经济学 （考试时间3 小时，满分150 分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效） 注：试卷中题干为中文的小题用中文作答，题干为英文的小题用英文作答。 第一部分 微观经济学 一．单项选择题 （10 分，每小题2 分，共5 个小题） 1．生产理论中的扩展线类似于消费者理论中的（ ）。 A ．恩格尔曲线 B ．收入—消费曲线 C ．价格—消费曲线 D ．预算约束线 …… 二．名词解释 （10 分，每小题5 分，共2 个小题） 1．纳什均衡 2 ．价格—消费曲线 三．简答题（20 分，每小题10 分，共2 个小题） 1．为什么完全竞争厂商的需求曲线、平均收益曲线和边际收益曲线是重叠 的? 2 ．Why does production eventually experience diminishing marginal returns to labor in the short run? Use an example to illustrate. 第1 页共3 页 四．计算分析题（15 分，每小题15 分，共1 个小题） 1．Suppose you are in charge of a toll bridge that costs essentially nothing to operate. The demand for bridge crossings Q is given by P=15-Q/2 a. Draw the demand curve for bridge crossings. b. How many people would cross the bridge if there were no toll? c. What is the loss of consumer surplus associated with a bridge toll of $5? d. The toll-bridge operator is considering an increase in the toll to $7. At this higher price, how many people would cross the bridge? Would the toll-bridge revenue increase or decrease? What does your answer tell you about the elasticity of demand? e. Find the lost consumer surplus associated with the increase in the price of the toll from $5 to $7. 五．论述分析题 （20 分，每小题20 分，共1 个小题） 1．What is tariff? Suppose the congress imposes a tariff on imported autos to protect the U.S. auto industry from foreign competitions. Assuming that United States is a price taker in the world auto market, show on diagram and explain in detail: the change in the quantity of imports, the