高三时态经典复习课件.ppt

4.现在进行时表将来 意为：“意图”、“打算”、“安排”、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 用于现在完成时的句型 1.It/This is the first / second , etc, + time+ that…+现在完成时。 since的四种用法 1. since +过去一个时间点　(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。 I have been here since 1989. 我自从1989年以来就在这。 2. since +一段时间+ ago 我自从5个月前就在这。 I have been here since five months ago. 3.since +从句　 Great changes have taken place since you left. 自从你离开后，这儿发生了巨大变化。 4.It is +一段时间+ since从句 It is two years since he graduated. 他毕业两年了。 ---Do you know our town at all?　 ---No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was　B. have been C. came　 D. am coming 2.---Have you ____ been to our town before? ---No, its the first time I ___ here. A. even, come　 B. even, have come　 C. ever, come　 D. ever, have come It is the first time that I have visited the city. This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing. 这是我第一次参观这个城市。 (It was the third time that the boy been late.） had 2.This is the+ 序数词/最高级+ that…+现在完成时. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 　 这是我第一次听到他唱歌。 It is +一段时间+ since+ … +瞬间动词的过去式 “自从…以来有多长时间了” It is +一段时间+ since+ … +延续动词的过去式 “自从不…以来有多长时间了” It is two years since he graduated. 他毕业两年了。 It is two years since he lived here. 他不在这住有两年了。 ★have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去了”某地，说话时此人还没回来。 have been (to)和have gone (to)的区别： ★have / has been (to) 表示“曾经去过”某地，说话时此人已经回来了。侧重指经历。 He has been to Beijing. He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去了北京。（人不在这儿）。 他曾去过北京。（人已回来） 考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别： 一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与现在不发生联系，且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语；而现在完成时说明过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。 —Where _____the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.（98NMET） — I ____ it right here. But now it’s gone.A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; put 2) Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. （2005重庆） has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 请大家认真分析比较下列各例句：