高中动词不定式详细讲解.ppt

6. 作定语(后置） 1.Do you have anything more_______ ﹙要说﹚? 2.She has a lot of work _______﹙做﹚ every day . 3. The old man has a house _________ ﹙住﹚. 4. She is a nice person__________ ﹙共事﹚ . to say to do to live in to work with 4. something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。 e.g. Do you have anything to send? 你有什么东西要寄吗 I came here to see you. He got up early to catch the train. (6) 状语（表示目的或结果） in order to , so as to , enough to , only to , too….to., 在一些短语中也有体现 (8)“疑问词＋不定式”用法 1. 不定式前可带what，who，which，where, when, how, whose, 等疑问词, 这种不定式短语在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、 主语等。 例: He didn’t tell me where to go. (直宾) I don’t know what to say now.(宾语) I dont know what to do next. (宾语） He taught us how to use the computer．(宾语补足语) 返回 注意： 在与why连用时，只用于why或why not开头的简短疑问句中，后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to。 Why not have a rest? (7).独立结构 to be frank, to be honest, To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you. 类似的结构 关于不定式中的小品词to (1).不定式中的动词上文已出现过,下文要 省略该动词. eg: Would you like to go with me ? I’d like to . (2). 不定式是to be 结构, be 不可省. eg: Would you like to be a teacher? I’d like to be. 1、习惯于be used to _______ 被用于be used to _______ Water is used to _____ (put) out fires. I am used to _______ (take) a walk after supper. 2、prefer …to… 比起……来更喜欢 比起游泳来，我更喜欢跑步。 I prefer ________ to ___________. 介词 to 与不定式 to 的区别 put taking running swimming do doing All I did was to give him some advice . His dream is to travel all over the world. Lucy needs a friend to play with . He was the last guest to arrive . It’s interesting to read a science fiction . 下列不定式作何种成分？ （表语） （表语） （定语） （定语） （主语） He was glad to see you. My father offered to buy a computer for me. He interviewed detective Ken to get some information . The doctor asked him to have more fruit and vegetables. （状语） （宾语） （状语） （宾语补足语） 下列不定式作何种成分？ 　1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 　　stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事 　　eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the s