基于fpga的高速图像采集与处理-计算机系统结构专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract With the development of the fields of machine vision,the real—time image processmg IS demanded．Image processing based on software call not meet the real-time，and the development cycle that specific integrated chip is too long and the method is very difficult． With the rapid development on FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)，it has changed the situation and made real-time image processing with hardware．Today，image processing based on FPGA has become a hot area all over the world． In the paper，the system image acquisition and processing based on FPGA is realized witll VHDL(very high speed hardware descript language)on FPGA platform．This system contains image acquisition module，image processing module，test module，display module． The image acquisition module is used to gather image based on CCD camera、析nl Camera Link interface；Image processing module is used to realize some algorithms，it contains histogram statistics，convolution filter and median filter．Image convolution has been depth studied and optimized to adapt to the architecture of FPGA；Test module is used to compare the data between UART interface to PC and the frame grabber；Display module is mainly used to display real—time processing result． The whole design is completed used ISE9．2 and Modelsim on the platform of Xilinx Spartan-3 XC3 S200．It has been combinated ISE 9．2 simulation tools、析Ⅱl Modelsim in the process of simulation．Finally image acquisition and processing system platform is built．The platform Can finish perfectly real-time image acquisition and processing． Keywords：Image processing；FPGA；Image enhancement；Camera Link； U 目录目 目录 目 录 摘 要 ．．I Abstract ． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ．．． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ．II 第一章绪论 l 1．1图像处理发展近况 ．1 1．2基于FP(认的图像采集处理技术 ．1 1．3存在问题 ．2 1．4本文研究的主要内容 ．3 第二章图像采集和处理系统的整体结构分析 ．．4 2．1图像采集预处理系统的整体结构 ．4 2．1．1整体结构 4 2．1．2 FPGA采集处理控制结构 ．4 2．2 Camera Link标准 5 2-2．1 Camera Link简介 一5 2．2．2配置 ．5 2．2．3信号 一7 2．2．4端口 。8 2．2．5连接器 8 2．2．6芯片组 8 2．3 FPGA芯片 ．．9 2．3．1 FPGA芯片的基本工作原理