手-臂功能限制对市售滑鼠操作绩效之影响EffectofHand-armFunctional.PDFVIP

手-臂功能限制對市售滑鼠操作績效之影響 Effect of Hand-arm Functional Limitation on Operational Efficiency of Common Pointing Devices 陳協慶* 盧長慶 吳欣潔 陳嘉玲 朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理系，台中縣霧峰鄉吉峰東路 168 號 *通訊作者：hcchen@cyut.edu.tw 摘要 手部功能受損之障礙者通常需要利用特殊設計之指標輸入裝置方能操作電腦 。儘管有許多的特殊裝 置被研發來協助這些人，但如何針對個別的需求選擇最佳之指標輸入裝置，至今仍未被提及。一款輸入 裝置整合器（IPDA ）被開發出來，協助手部功能受損者以身體其他部位操作一般市售指標裝置，例如滑 鼠及軌跡球。本研究透過系統性之測試，探討手部功能限制對一般指標裝置操作績效之影響。研究中測 試 30 名工程研究所學生在手部沒有限制，及手指、腕、肘部活動受到護木的限制下，執行「移動點選」 及「拖曳施放」之績效；在不同的測試條件下透過 IPDA 的整合功能，受測者分別以單手控制滑鼠或軌跡 球、以單手腕控制轉向滑鼠、以兩前臂分別控制軌跡球與滑鼠按鍵、以下巴及前臂合力控制軌跡球與滑 鼠，來達成控制游標移動及按鍵的功能。測量所得之績效以未受限制下操作一般滑鼠之平均績效 （100%AP）進行標準化，結果顯示操作軌跡球及轉向滑鼠之「移動點選」及「拖曳施放」績效，分別為 70%AP 與 65%AP ；而以兩前臂分別控制軌跡球與滑鼠按鍵之「移動點選」及「拖曳施放」績效，分別為 53%AP 與 45%AP 。儘管以下巴及前臂合力控制軌跡球與滑鼠按鍵在兩項測試中所得之績效僅約45%AP ， 該操作績效仍高於主觀可接受操作績效（30%AP ）。 關鍵詞 ：指標裝置、操作績效、肢體障礙、手部功能 Abstract Persons with impaired hand function usually rely on using specially designed pointing devices to operate computers. Despite various devices have been developed to facilitate such persons, the optimal way of selecting a pointing device according to individual need has not been addressed to date. An integrated pointing device apparatus (IPDA) was developed to facilitate the computer operation of people with impaired hand function in controlling ordinary pointing devices, such as mouse and trackball, by their different body parts. A series of systematic tests were conducted in this study to explore the effects of hand-arm functional limitation on the operational efficiency (OE) of ordinary pointing devices. Target acquisition and drag-and-drop OE of 30 engineering graduates were tested without or with their finger, wrist, and elbow movement restricte