基于cis的成像及传输系统的研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 随着CMOS图像传感器(CIS)技术的发展，发达国家已经将CMOS图像传感 器应用于遥感相机、星敏感器等空间探测领域。通过对民用级的CMOS图像传感 器进行研究，掌握以其为核心的成像系统的开发方法，对我国今后相应的航天 设备的设计工作有很大帮助。 本文研究了CMOS图像传感器的发展历史、性能特点、工作原理，并对CMOS 图像传感器和CCD进行了比较。在实验系统设计中，以Micron公司的MIl310SOC 和FillFactory公司的IBIS5-A-1300 cMoS图像传感器为成像单元，通过尝试 不同的传输方法来实现其成像及传输系统，其中分别运用了USB2．0和LVDS差 分传输方式。系统的硬件部分具体实现时，利用Verilog HI)L在FPGA上进行了 相关的驱动和控制，采用低压差稳压器实现对cMOS图像传感器和相关器件的稳 定供电，PCB均采用多层板实现。特别是在差分传输系统中采用了模块化设计， 使系统具有小型、高稳定性和灵活性的特点。实验证明，上述系统工作稳定， 功耗低，采集到的图像效果较好。 本文最后提出了在设计之中的注意事项和一些经验性的总结。上述系统的 设计对于其他同类系统具有较高的借鉴意义。 关键词：CMOS图像传感器USB2．0 LVDS现场可编程门阵列低压差稳压器 模块化小型化 基于as的成像及传输系统的研究Abstract 基于as的成像及传输系统的研究 Abstract Lin Jing(Photoelectric Inspection Technology) Directed by Prof．Gao Wei With the development of CMOS Image Sensor(ClS)technology,CIS has been applied to the domain of space exploration such as cameras for remote sensing images，star trackers．The researches 011 commercial CIS could facilitate the RD on the CIS imaging system,which will be ofgreat benefit to designs on the relevant aerospace equipment． This thesis presents the history,features and the cardinal principles of CIS． The comparisons between CIS and CCD are also introduced．Some experimental systems ale proposed，in which the image sensors are IBIS5-A-1300 manufactured by FillFactory Corp and M11310SOC by Micron Corp，then the USB2．0 and LVDS are adopted as their different transmission approack As of hardware design,some driver and control of shutter of the CMOS inlage Sl扯sor are realized on the FPGA via Verilog HDL，then four layers ofPCB and the stable supply voltage outpotted by Low Dropout regulators aIe appfied．especiallythe idea of miniaturization of modularization is introduced in the design of the LVDS transmission approach to make this system be characteristic of high integrated quality,reliability and flexibility．Experimants show that the system works stably and has low power dissipation．The images captured by this system have good effects． At last,the thesis indicates the deficienci