基于arm的无线传感器网络多帧图像采集与处理-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

硕}：论文 硕}：论文 摹f ARM的无线传感器网络多帧图像采集与处理 摘 要 无线传感器网络在现代信息采集中具有广泛应用。本论文的研究背景就是无线传感 器网络应用F海上无人值守的实时监测系统。本论文的主要任务是实现基于ARM处理 器的海上无线传感器网络目标外轮廓图像的采集与处理。 课题研究的内容是目标图像外轮廓的采集与处理的软硬件设计。首先，对系统的整 体选型做了研究，硬件系统主控制器采用ARM9微处理器，结合Linux操作系统做为 软件开发平台。图像的采集主要实现USB摄像头驱动的改写与移植，经过测试能顺利 驱动USB中星微ze0301摄像头；编写了基于V4L2视频采集标准的多帧图像采集的应 用程序，实现了任意多帧图像的采集与保存，方便系统传输模块读取发送数据。 由于无线传感网络各节点数据的协作传输，同一时刻的数据量大，而图像数据量庞 大，信道宽度有限，为保证传输速度，必须减少数据量。本论文针对课题对图像信号的 要求，设计了对图像外轮廓的边缘检测后进行链码压缩编码。图像处理模块包括图像预 处理、边缘检测和链码压缩。测试结果表明链码压缩比高，大大减少了图像数据，且图 像信号符合要求，保证了传输速率，达到了传感器网络实时监测的要求。 关键词： ARM、Linux、USB摄像头、图像采集、图像处理、无线传感器网络 硕b论文Abstract 硕b论文 Abstract Wireless sensor networks have broad applications in collection of modem information． The background of this paper is wireless sensor networks used for real—time monitoring of sea unmanned systems．The main task of this paper is A R M processor-based the acquisition and processing of the outline of the image of the wireless sensor network target on the sea． TIle content of the research is hardware and software design for the outline of the image acquisition and processing．First，the overall selection of the system has been chosen．1rtle master controller of hardware system USeS ARM9 microprocessor、析th Linux operating system as a software development platform．Main achieved in image acquisition is USB camera driver rewritten and transplantation,Vimicro USB camera zc030 1 has been driven successfully；multi—frame image acquisition based on the video capture standard··v412 is prepared，achieved collection and storage of multi-frame images of arbitrary，facilitate the transmission module of the system to receive and send data． Since each node of wireless sensor network cooperative in data transmission，the data in a time is large and the image data is large especially．With the limited of the channel width，to ensure the transmission speed,the amount of data must be reduced．This thesis topic on requirements of the image signal，chain code compression is designed．after the outline of the image edge de