基于cdma的智能停车场控制系统研究-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着人民生活水平的提高，我国汽车保有量日益剧增。很多大中城市的交 通状况非常严峻，而且不同程度地占道停车、违章停车，进而加剧了“停车难 的状况。解决停车难问题，除了靠加大基础设施建设外，有必要使停车场更加 效率化、安全化、智能化。 传统停车场在管理方式上存在着安全性差、泊车效率低、通信识别距离近、 通信速率低等问题，本文针对上述问题提出了基于CDMA的智能停车场管理系 统，采用了高频有源RFID射频标签技术，实现了停车场的远距离识别，而且使 智能停车场系统具有高效性、快速性、安全性。本系统还采用CDMA无线通信 模块，使停车场系统性能更加完善。实验结果表明基于CDMA下的通信系统与 485通信系统、CAN总线通信系统相比，通信距离和通信速率明显提高。本系 统避免了一路出错导致整个系统瘫痪的问题，使停车场车位引导系统更加智能 化、人性化、科学化。 在多标签识别中出现的碰撞问题，本文将自适应动态分组算法引入到了停 车场系统中，并与典型的确定性算法进行比较，通过实验表明自适应动态分组 算法解决了确定性算法存在的安全隐患，在识别效率上优越于典型的确定性算 法，在多标签高负载的情况下识别性能更加突出。在停车场路径引导算法上， 介绍了Dijkstra算法、Floyd算法和A·算法的思想，然后将A牛算法应用到了停 车场最短路径搜索上，通过此算法加快了泊车速度，提高了停车场的泊车效率。 最后，在总结全文的基础上进一步提出建议和展望。 关键词：RFID，智能停车场，CDMA，防碰撞算法 AbstrctABSTRACT Abstrct ABSTRACT With the improvement of living standard，there are more and more vehicles in the public．1f11e parking situation is very serious in many large and medium-sized cities．In order to solve parking problems，it needs not only more infrastructure construction，but also to make the parking much more efficient，safe，and intelligent． The traditional parking management technology can not satisfy these needs．T11e traditional parking lot has some disadvantages such as poor security,low parking efficiency,short communation distance and SO on．In order to overcome the problems of parking management system，an intelligent parking system based on CDMA and RFID is introduced in this paper．RFID has the high frequency and active tag．11le system makes parking much more effective and safe．The CDMA wireless communication module is adopted in this system，which makes the system performance more perfect． Experimental results show that the communication distance and communication speed of this system are obviously more advanced than either the 485 communication system or the CAN bus communication system．The system not only avoids that one circuit error leads to the paralysis of the entire system，but also makes the guidance system of parking spaces more intelligent，humanity,and scientific． 111e auto-adapted dynamic groupi