本硕双洗语课件.ppt

(三)直精小管和睾丸网(Tubulus Rectus and Rete Testis)二、生殖管道(Genital Ducts) (一)附睾(Epididymis) 1、结构 (1) 输出小管(头部) 假复层 管腔不规则 (2) 附睾管(体、尾部)、静纤毛 管腔规则 2、功能 分泌肉毒碱、甘油磷酸胆碱、唾液酸，使精子功能成熟 (二)输精管(Ductus Deferens) 1、粘膜 假复层柱状上皮、固有层 2、肌层 内纵、中环、外纵 3、外膜三、附属腺(Accessory Genital Gland) 前列腺 ：结构特点 ①单层立方，单层柱状，假复层柱状上皮 ②腺腔不规则有前列腺凝固体 钙化后为 结石 [思考题] 1、生精上皮由哪两类细胞组成 2、生精细胞从基底至管腔面有几种细胞 3、支持细胞形态特点及功能 4、睾丸间质细胞的功能 CHAPTE 18  MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM  OUTLINE The male reproductive system is composed of the testes , genital ducts, accessory glands , and penis. The dual function of the testis is to produce androgen , the testosterone and spermatozoa. The genital ducts and accessory glands produce secretions that, aided by smooth muscle contraction, propel spermatozoa toward the exterior. These secretions also provide nutrients for spermatozoa while they are confined to the male reproductive tract. Spermatozoa and the secretions of the genital ducts and accessory glands make up the semen, which is introduced into the female reproductive tract through the penis.  Each testis is composed of about 250 pyramidal compartments called the testicular lobules. Each lobule is occupied by 1-4 seminiferous tubules enmeshed in a web of loose connective tissue that is rich in blood and lymphatic vessels, nerves, and interstitial (Leydig) cells. The seminiferous tubule consists of a fibrous tunica propria , a well- defined basal lamina , and a complex germinal , or seminiferous epithelium. The seminiferous epithelium consists of 2 types of cells; Sertoli, or supporting cells and spermatogenic cells, which regularly replicate and differentiate into mature sperms. The production of spermatozoa is called spermatogenesis, a process that includes cell division through mitosis and meiosis and the final differentiation of spermatozoids ,