英语课件 现在完成时06595.pptVIP

Present Perfect Tense Present perfect tense 现在完成时 构成: 用法一： I have already read the book. Li Ming has just turned off the light. I have finished my homework . I have lost my pen. She has become a teacher. 常和以下时间状语连用 already(肯) 已经 yet 还，仍然（否定句） 已经（疑问句） 常用于句尾 now 现在 before 以前 just 刚刚 ever 曾经 never 从来没有 already 与yet I have already read the book . (已经） Have you read the book yet? (已经） I haven’t read the book yet. （还） I have already visited their school. Have you visited their school yet? I haven’t visited their school yet. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, not ___________.2) Most of us have finished our compositions ________ 选择 —Have you finished your homework？ —Not . (A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just  .—Have you learned English? —Yes, Ive learned a lot. (A) never, ever (B) ever, never (C) ever, already (D) already. ever .—Have you finished your homework ? —Yes, Ive done that ______. (A) yet, already (B) already, yet (C) ever, never (D) still, just —Johns father borrowed some pictures (A) have already (B) has just (C) have ever (D) has yet 1.都表示过去发生的事 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用； 3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, just now , when, what time etc. ） He closed the window. 1 He has closed the window. 2 1句只叙述他过去做的这个动作，与现在无关，这扇窗现在也许是关着的，也许又开了。而第二句用现在完成时，包含了两个含义，一是曾经关了窗户，二是强调这个动作与现在的关系，现在窗户是关着的。 I visited your school three weeks ago. √ I have already visited your school. √ I have visited your school before. √ I have visited your school three weeks ago. X I wrote two letters last Sunday. √ I have written two letters. √ I have written two letters last Sunday. X practice 1. —Have you finished your homework? —Yes, I it last night (A)finish (B)finished (C)have finished (D)will finis