对节能组合油缸液压升降系统研究.pdfVIP

机 床 与 液 压 Sep．2014 HydromechatronicsEngineering VoI．42 No．18 DOI：10．3969／j．issn．1001-3881．2014．18．012 Studyon energy·savingcompositecylinderhydrauliclifting system Lu-junZHANG ．Zhi-jiangLIN。 SchoolofElectromechanicalAutomobileEngineering，YantaiUniversity，Yantai264005，China； 。KeyLaboratoryofAdvancedManufacturingandControlTechnologyin Universitiesof Shandong，Yantai 264005，China； WendengAgriculturalMachineryServiceStation，Wendeng264400，China Abstract：Theconstructionmachines，suchasthecrane，hydraulicgrabandetc．，utilizethehy· draulicliftingsystem．Theconventionalhydraulicliftingsystem usuallycannotrecoverthepoten— tialenergyoftheheavyobject．Inordertoavoidtheobjectfallingtoofast，athrottlevalveisset intheoilcircuittoIimitthefallingvelocityoftheobject．Therefore．thepotentialenergywillbe conveaedintothethermalenergy，which notonlybringstheenergy lossandalsocould cause somethermalproblems．Inordertoavoidthelossofenergy，anenergy-savingcompositecylin- derhydraulicliftingsystem isdesigned．Thispaperpresentsthebasicstructureandworkingtheo- ryofthisnew hydraulicliftingsystem．Byutilizingcompositecylinderwithspecialstructure com- binedwithaccumulator．thissystemcanIimittheloweringvelocityofheavy objectandalsocould recoverthepotentialenergyoftheobjectbeinglowered．Thus，thissystemhasremarkableeffect ofenergy—saving．Theparametersoftheaccumulatorused inthissystem aredetermined．The mathematicalmodelofliftingconditionisproposed，andthesimulationanalysisofliftingcondition isconductedaswel1． Keywords：Compositecylinder，Accumulator，Energy-saving，Hydraulicliftingsystem，Potential energY