基于两相流EWF模型蒸发式空冷器数值模拟.pdf

DOI: 10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20171115003 基于两相流EWF 模型蒸发式空冷器数值模拟 张庆，王学生，阮伟程，刘子龙，陈琴珠 （华东理工大学承压系统与安全教育部重点实验室，上海200237 ） 摘要: 建立8 排蒸发式空冷器管束三维模型，恒壁温边界条件，在管束表面施加质量源项模拟喷淋液 膜，采用Eulerian Wall Film 模型与Mixture Species Transport 模型耦合来研究蒸发式空冷液膜与空气间热 质传递。数值模拟给出空气出口温度与含湿量与实验数据相比，误差分别在-0.67%～-0.98%与-4.95%～ 2.29%之间。比较不同喷淋流量下管束表面液膜质量分布，小喷淋流量下液膜主要分布在管壁下半部分， 随着喷淋水流量增加，管壁液膜分布趋于均匀，管排水膜温度由上至下先增加后减小。空气在管束背风面 由于流速较低，形成较高含湿量与较高温度三角区域。数值模拟水膜与空气间传质系数较实验得到传质系 数小，误差在-8.00%～-9.30%之间。揭示了蒸发式空冷热质传递机理，为蒸发式空冷器设计改造提供了理 论基础。 关键词: 蒸发式空冷；EWF 模型；热质传递；数值模拟 中图分类号: TQ051.5 文献标志码: A Numerical Simulation of Evaporative Air Cooler Based on the Eulerian Wall Film Model of Two-Phase Flow ZHANG Qing ， WANG Xue-sheng ， RUAN Wei-cheng， LIU Zi-long，CHEN Qin-zhu （Key Laboratory of Pressure System and Safety ，Ministry of Education ，East China University of Science and Technology，Shanghai 200237，China） Abstract: Based on the experiments of eight plain tube bundle wet air cooling, a three-dimensional physical model of plain tube bundle was established. Hexahedral mesh generation and symmetric boundary were applied to the model. A mass source was applied to the tube surface to formed liquid film based on the tube boundary condition of constant temperature. The Eulerian wall film model was coupled with the mixture species transport model to study the heat and mass transfer between liquid film and air in wet air cooling. Six sets of different numbers of grids were divided, and grid independence test was done. The final division grid number was 793152. The outlet temperature and moisture content of air passing through the tube bundl