一般过去时练习五年级题.doc

时态训练 一般过去时（一） I.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他 I was at school yesterday . I went to America last year . 否定形式①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 I wasn’t at school yesterday . I didn’t go to America last year ? 一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+其他？ Were you at school yesterday ? Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did you go to America last year ? 时间状语:then那时 yesterday 昨天 last night昨天晚上 last week上周 last month上个月 last year去年（last…上一个…） at that time在那个时候 ago 之前 three days ago三天前 many years ago许多年前 规则动词变过去式： 1、一般直接+ed: walk---walked play---played start---started 2、以不发音的e结尾的只+d: live---lived hope---hoped use---used 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”再+ed ： study---studied carry---carried 4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjoy---- enjoyed play----played 4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母再+ed: drop---dropped skip---skipped stop---stopped 规则动词-ed的读音 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished talked walked cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：listened played 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted started needed 4.不规则变化： have/has --had eat—ate see—saw am/is—was are—were go—went, do—did take—took run—ran sleep—slept get—got meet—met, bring—brought buy—bought think—thought can—could write--wrote, tell—told say—said give—gave, feel—felt， fall—fell， teach—taught make—made send—sent lose—lost swim—swam drink—drank ring—rang win—won put—put，cut—cut，let—let，read—read 时态训练 一般过去时（二） I.写出下列动词的过去式： look ----_________ come ----_________ watch ----_________ am/is ----_________ are ----_________ live----_________ get ----_________ have ----_________ talk ----_________ cook ----_________ work----_________ can ----_________ read----_________ write ----_________