基于1.06μm激光雷达的大气消光特性的研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

苎主!．!!!竺堂堂堕垄塑查墨堂垄堑丝堕!塞一——————————————————————————i!—兰摘 苎主!．!!!竺堂堂堕垄塑查墨堂垄堑丝堕!塞一——————————————————————————i!—兰 摘 要 大气中的气溶胶粒子含量虽然很低，却扮演着十分重要的角色。它既可以通过吸 收和散射太阳辐射来直接扰动地．气系统的辐射平衡，产生所谓的直接气候效应，又 可以作为云的凝结核影响云的光学特性、云量以及云的寿命，产生所谓的间接气候效 应。这两种不确定性效应对局地、区域乃至全球的气候都会产生重要的影响。因此， 准确地了解各种类型大气气溶胶的光学特性及其时、空分布具有十分重要的意义。 利用激光雷达探测大气气溶胶及云的光学参数时空分布规律，具有系统稳定性 强、测量跨度大、分辨率高等优点，并且可以进行长时间连续自动观测，因此该课题 始终属于激光大气遥感领域的一个前沿性研究课题。 围镜这一课题背景，本文介绍了一套自行研制的1．06p．m米散射激光雷达系统， 详细说明了该系统的总体结构、技术参数及其工作原理。文中重点研究了大气气溶胶 探测激光雷达方程的反演解和数据处理方法，并计算出了系统的重叠因子y(，)。为了 进一步了解反演方法的精度，编写了相关程序对其进行了模拟和误差讨论。文中最后 给出了苏州地区夜晚大气气溶胶及云的即时消光分布廓线图，并对其变化的特点和规 律做了进一步的讨论。 关键词：米散射，瑞利散射，激光雷达，气溶胶，消光系数 学生：杨昭 指导教师：孙东松(研究员) 苎王!：!!!竺塑垄重垄竺查皇堂堂堕堡塑堕壅 苎王!：!!!竺塑垄重垄竺查皇堂堂堕堡塑堕壅 一 一—————————』些!!竺 Abstract Although the content of the aerosol in the air is very low,it plays a very important role．It can disturb the radiation balance of the earth—air system through absorbing and scattering the solar radiation，produces the SO-called direct weather effect．It can also influence the optical characteristics，magnitude and duration of the clouds，produces the SO—called indireet weather effeet，These are main factors which affect the earth’s climate． So it is very significant to realize the optical characteristics and typical profiles of the aeros01． We Can survey the optical properties ofthe aerosol and the clouds wim a lidar system． The system has much advantage such as strong stability,large measurement span，high resolution and long-term automatic operation．This subject is always a foreland field ofthe atmospheric remote sensing oflaser． In this thesis，the system structure，parameters and operation principle for a 1,069m Mie lidar are presented．The s01．ion to lidar equation for atmospheric aerosol monitoring and data processing method are described．The overlap factor Y(r)of the lidar system is calculated．In order to know the precision of the inversion better，some procedures are compiled to simulate the results and to discuss the elrors．The extinction coemcient profile of