基于agent的多层结构在分布式应用中的研究与实现-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文摘 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 ／ I在分布式异构环境下建立高效、安全和健壮的应用系统，成为目前计算机应用领 域的研究热点之一。鉴于传统的两层或多层C／S结构越来越难以适用现代企业日益庞 大复杂的应用系统需求，Agent技术应运而生，其智能化、自治性、交互性等诸多优 点，可较好地解决上述凸现的p-j题，成为该领域中最有发展前景的技术之一。y 本文在回顾分布式应用系统发展过程后，分析了传统两层和多层C／S结构的特点， 指出其在分布式应用中的不足。在此基础上着重介绍了Agent技术和基于Agent的多 层结构，并建立了Agent系统的通信模型。以此为背景，设计并实现一个实际的基于 Agent的多层结构分布式应用系统。 本文内容安排上，首先介绍了分布式应用的发展过程以及本课题的来源、背景和 研究意义。讨论了分布式计算中几种主流的分布式对象技术和中间件技术，对它们的 优劣作出比较分析。之后，介绍了Agent的概念、特征与分类，剖析了Agent的通信 机制。接下来以广西电信本地网管系统的需求分析、系统设计与实现为背景，阐述了 基于Agent的多层结构在分布式应用中的实现方法，并对系统作了性能评估。文章最 后是工作总结和对Agent技术的展望。 关键词：Agent多层结构分布式计算分布对象技术 中间件 华中科技大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 Abstract How to build an efficient,safe and powerful application in distributed and non-homogeneous environment has become one ofthe pop directions in the research ofthe computer application．Traditional two-tier or N tiers C／S architecture Cant be the same with the necessity of the increasingly bulky and complex application in modem corporations． With multiple strongpoints such as intelligent，autonomy and mutual operation etc， agent-based technology Can efficiently solve the emergent problems mentioned above，and become one ofthe most developable technologies． Based on the retrospect ofthe development history ofdistributed application,this paper analyzes the features of the traditional two-tier and N tiers C／S architecture and points out its shortcoming in the application ofdistributed system．In addition,the Agent technology、 the features of N tiers architecture based on Agent technology and the modeling of the communication module in the Agent-hased system have been introduced emphatically in this paper．Ultimately,a practical N tiers distributed application based on Agent has been designed and implemented in this paper． This paper will be orsmnized according to following sequence： Firstly,history ofdistributed application、the somme、background and the motive ofthis research will be introduced．Several POP distributed objects technology and middlewa∞ technology in distributed c