奎因对模态逻辑的批评.pdfVIP

StudiesinLogic,Vol.7, No. 1 (2014): 62–83 PII:1674-3202(2014)-01-0062-22 * Quine’sCriticisms of Modal Logic EdwardBecker DepartmentofPhilosophy,University of Nebraska-Lincoln ebecker1@unl.edu Abstract. Quine’svariousobjectionstomodallogicinclude: (i)sincemodalcontextsareref- erentially opaque, quantification into them does not make sense; (ii) our empirical knowledge