基于arm和实时嵌入式系统的智能脱扣器研究-电气专业论文.docxVIP

基于 基于 ARM 和实时嵌入式系统的智能脱扣器研究 The Research of Intelligent Release and Real-time Embedded System Based on ARM ABSTRACT Low-voltage circuit breaker, applied in low-voltage distribution system, is a kind of electrical equipment which is used to deal with serious overload, short circuit, over voltage, under voltage, over-current, leakage and other faults due to power network fluctuation. It can protect distribution networks and electrical equipments by cutting off the circuit and isolating faults. Release is the core component of a low-voltage circuit breaker. With the development of modern intelligent systems, there has been a release with a microprocessor, which can perform far superior to the traditional products of conventional circuit breakers. It not only encompasses all the functions of a release, but also can display, set and modify various parameters of the charged circuit. And there are some expansions including measurement, control, alarm, data memory and transfer, the upper and lower computer communications and other functions. In this paper, Single Chip Micyoco(SCM) LPC2294 based on PHILIPS ARM7TDMI-S core is used as microcontroller and the controller operating system is open-source embedded real-time multi-task μC / OS Ⅱ. The power signals are acquired by hardware circuit, analog-digital conversion is done by SCM’s A/D, sampling interrupt is provided by PLL multiplier circuit, sample data are processed by time-based fast Fourier transform 2FFT, and power grid voltage values are real-time displayed by LCD. It allows real-time understanding of power situation, quick tripping to protect the entire network. The design of the hardware is divided into the signal acquisition circuit, micro-controller interface circuit, release circuit, and Ethernet communication circuit. Signal acquisition circuits include the current sampling, voltage sampling, leakage current sampling, PLL multiplier and multi- channel switch. Micro-controller interface circuits include