基于fdtd的雷击杆塔瞬态响应仿真分析-高电压与绝缘技术专业论文.docxVIP

华 中 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract In the field of lightning protection, it has always been pursued to accurately simulate the lightning response of the tower. It has been shown that comparing with the simulation result based on EMTP, the simulation result of lightning response of tower is more accurate. Therefore, this paper chose the FDTD method to simulate the lightning surge response of tower. Firstly, the basic principles and key technologies about FDTD were introduced in this paper. In addition to the original contents of the book, some important contents are elaborated. These contents include differential form of Liao’s absorbing boundary condition, one new method to equivalent current source and the method to simulate thin wire based on the quasi-static field theory. To achieve the simulation of the transient response of lightning towers, this paper introduced the modeling approach of lightning channel, ground wire, bundled conductors and transmission tower. Through comparison with three examples, the validity and accuracy of the modeling approach was verified. The lightning surge response of the wineglass tower, double-circuit transmission tower and quadruple-circuit transmission tower was simulated by the FDTD method. The simulation results show that when the amplitude of the lightning current is 1A, for the wineglass tower with the height of 50m, the overvoltage between phase line and tower ranges from 19.9 to 23.1V and the peak time ranges from 0.817 to 0.998μs. For the double-circuit transmission tower with the height of 89.5m, the overvoltage between phase line and tower ranges from 21.9 to 29.1V and the peak time ranges from 1.12 to 1.3μs. For the quadruple -circuit transmission tower with the height of 79.9m, the overvoltage between phase line and tower ranges from 14.4 to 33V and the peak time ranges from 1.15 to 1.35μs. Lastly, according to the simulation results of FDTD, the characteristic impedances of the wineglass tower, double-circuit