对于加氢装置中紧急放空环节气动切断阀的应用.pdfVIP

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对于加氢装置中紧急放空环节气动切断阀的应用.pdf

学兔兔 第51卷 第3期 石 油 化 工 自 动 化 Vo1.5l,No.3 2015年6月 AUT0MAT10N IN PETRO-CHEMICAL INDUSTRY June,2015 加氢装置中紧急放空环节气动切断阀的应用 李伟 (中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京 100101) 摘要:加氢反应是在高温、高压环境下进行,并且有易燃易爆气体参与的过程,所以安全措施至关重要。紧急放空是加氢装置 安全措施中非常重要的一个环节,系统在着火、泄漏、超温等紧急情况下,或者在循环氢压缩机停机时,为了降低系统内温度并 且减缓或停止反应,需要开启紧急放空装置。从工程角度系统地分析了紧急放空气动切断阀选型、双电磁阀实现形式以及在紧 急放空情况下的联锁逻辑和操作。 关键词:加氢反应 紧急放空 气动切断阀 双电磁阀 中图分类号:TP214 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1007—7324(2015)03—0017—05 Application of Pneumatic On-off Valve in Emergency Blow-down of Hydrogenation Installation Li Wei (Sinopec Engineering Co.Ltd.,Beijing,100101,China) Abstract:Hydrogenation reaction is conducted under high temperature and high pressure with inflammable and explosive gas in the process.Safety countermeasures are very important. Emergency blow-down plays a very important role in safety system of hydrogenation reaction. Emergency blow-down installation needs to be started when the reaction is in dangerous situation such as catching fire,leaking,over temperature,or recycle hydrogen compressor shutdown to slow down or stop reaction and make sure that temperature is under contro1. Selection of pneumatic on—off valve type,realization form of double solenoid valve,interlock logic and operation under emergency blow-down condition are analyzed systematically from the point of engineering. Key word:hydrogenation reaction;emergency blow-down;pneumatic on-off valve;double s01enojd Va1ve 1 紧急放空重要性 一 方面,当系统出现着火、泄漏或者系统温压失控 常规加氢装置,如图1所示,原料油在高温高 时,使得生产中存在着非常大的安全隐患,从安全

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