单数名词变复数讲义设计.docVIP

单数名词变复数讲义 一、名词的分类 类别 意义 例词 专有名词 表示人、地方、组织机构或事物等的专有名词 Lu Xun, China, Handan, WTO… 普 通 名 词 可数名词 个体名词 表示一类人或物的个体 apple, pencil, doctor, teacher 集体名词 表示一群人或一类物的集合体 people, family, team, class 不可数名词 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的实物 air, sand, water, rain 抽象名词 表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念 peace, friendship, happiness ? 二、名词的数 ??? 名词分为可数和不可数名词。物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。 三、变法规则 一般情况下在普通名词之后直接加s。 book ---books boy ---boys pen---pens 以s、x、sh、ch结果的加es。 Class-classes Bus ---buses box –boxes dish –dishes watch –watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的，y变i加es。 family-families party-parties fly- flies 以f/fe结尾的，变f/fe为v加es。 Life-lives wife –wives 妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷吓得着了慌，躲进架子保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 5、以o结尾的: 有生命的加es， Hero –heroes potato---potatoes tomato—totatoes negro--negroes 无生命的加s，piano –pianos photo-photos radio-radios 无规则变化的， 变元音字母man –men women –wwomen gooose--geese 单复同形的people ,sheep deer Chinese 无规律的mouse –mice child—children 7、“某国人”的复数形式，中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。 名词复数形式和数词的练习： 1. There are ___________________________(58个学生)in our class. 2. There are ___________________________(22个孩子) in the room. 3. I can see ____________________________(六杯茶) on the table. 4. There are ____________________________(44位女老师) in her school. 5. We can see __________________________________(18个妇女) over there. 6. ______________________________(多少幅画) are there in you bedroom? 7. I have ________________________________(3本字典). 8. Our school has _________________________________(2个图书馆) . 9. There are ___________________________________(12个月) in a year. 10. There are ______________________________(13辆公共汽车) on the street. 选择填空： 1．The deer has four ______. ? A. foot??? B. feet??? C. feets??? D. foots 2．Her two brothers are both ______. ? A. policeman??? B. policemans??? C. policemen??? D. policemens 3．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. ? A. Japanese, Germen??? B. Japaneses, Germen??? C. Japanese, Germans 4．Two ______ would come to the village. ? A. woman-doctors??? B. women doctor??? C. women doctors??? D. woman docto