高中英语非谓语词经典用法讲解.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 高中英语非谓语动词经典用法讲解 语态形式 语态 形式 主动 被动 不定式 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在分词 一般式 完成式 过去分词 ★非谓语动词（doing/to do）作主语 非谓语动词能用作主语的只有不定式和动名词，它们在这一用法上略有区别：1. 表示泛指或经常性的事情用动名词作主语；表示特指，个别的，具体的动作或表示将来的意思时，只能用不定式作主语。① Swimming is interesting. ② To swim with my good friend is interesting. 2. 1）不定式短语和动名词短语作主语时常用形式主语it引导。　　　　 It is not easy to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语不容易。2）在it is no good/ use / help/ point/ sense …,it is a waste of time doing... 和there is no … 等句式中，一般用动名词,不可用不定式代替。① There is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 ② It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.? Is there any good trying to explain? 解释会有用吗3）不定式的复合结构常用“it + be + adj. + for/of sb. +不定式”的句式，其中不定式是真正的主语。① It is necessary for us to do some more practice. 我们必须多做一些练习。② It is really kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太好了。若主语和表语都是非谓语动词，应保持形式上的一致。 Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. ★不定式、动名词作宾语用法要点 一、下面动词只能用不定式作宾语， Decide / determine, learn, want, expect / hope / wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask / beg, help，afford, 例如： ① She pretended not to see me when I passed by. ② We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. 二、下列动词只能用动名词作宾语，请牢记下列小诗： consider / suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon, admit, delay/ put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practise, deny, finish, enjoy / appreciate, can’t help, mind, allow / permit, escape, imagine, forbid, risk 此外be used to, look forward to, lead to, devote to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand (无法忍受), give up, feel like, insist on, put off, thank you for, apologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty / trouble (in), have a good / wonderful /hard time /difficulty (in)等动词词组也要用动名词作宾语。 ① The squirrels was lucky that they just missed being caught. ② I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. ③ I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. 三、下列动词或词组既可