基于avr单片机的低压无功补偿控制器的设计-农业电气化与自动化专业论文.docxVIP

江苏走擎磺士学位论文摘 江苏走擎磺士学位论文 摘 要 逐年来，隧麓瞧力嚷子技术懿发展，菲线瞧受载静≯誓毒性霸不平衡瞧使电阏 魏无功损耗增蕊，丽电瓣中无功功率稳传输会造成翮络损耗以及受电端龟莲下 降，大量的无功功率在电网中豹传输使电能刹用率大大辫低且严重影晌供电质 量。瓣戴在电网中装设无功冬}臻装置成为滤懋奄滔无功霉零抟必要手段。 本文首先禽蝌了国内外无功补偿豹现状与发展趋势，分耩与研究了电鳓参数 的测撼方法，利用FFT方法辩泡网谐波频谱进行了分析，并提出了基于AVR单 冀枫豹低匿无功{}髅蛉设诗方法。在投甥控铡上，采窝茏功功率控制，与常冕熬 功率嚣数控制方案榴眈较，避兔了轻载振荡。在软俘上，漾爝e语言缓疆，遵循 模块他设计的原则，提高了系统豹通嗣性并褐予以后的维护与升级。 零装置酝合精密电源在实验塞送行授讶试验，戳中文液晶显示赛西实懿显示 系统谖行情况。实验结果表明，装霪投切控制测量正确、电容器授切准确抉捷、 操作方便、响应道殿快，完全满足实时控制的要求，证明了该方案的可行性。 关键词：无功专}偿，AVR单片季几，FFT，谐波 江苏走擎磺套孥箍论文ABSTRACT 江苏走擎磺套孥箍论文 ABSTRACT With the development ofmodem power electronic tectmol093；nonlinear loads impact and imbalance reduce fihe power factor蕊increase the reactive power toss。 Because transmission of reactive power in electric network Can lead to network loss and step-down voltage,transmission of馥great deal of reactive power necessarily resulted in reduction of巍嚣嚣efficiency of power energy and severely effected voltage quality．It became necessary means that reactive power compensation devices were installed in proper position ofelectric network， FLrstIy,the developmental aetuaIity an硅trend of reactive povcer compensation system are introduced．There are lots ofmethods to measuring electric power network parameters，so燃e of them囊撵analysed and conrpared in this thesis，finally the FF警 are adopted。 The system adopts thyristor as switch that cormeet capacitors tO main circuit， numeralization control and Chinese menu LCD s笠reen interface displaying母stems run—time status momentariiy‘Therefore actualizes the capacitor’s speediness,rio percussion switching．The software design adopts the C language．We tlse the method of m{xlularization which Call improve the universal trait of the program嚣艇mn,．ptiS the device’S maintenance。The summary of the control system control procedure瓤 carried OU in this paper．Finally,the summ擞izafion and prospects of the research am described。A《the end of the paper,test results based Oil sol{ware slmulation and switching capacitor in tab is also given．II shows that the control