梅卵结构破坏特征及其抗拉强度的试验.pdf

第28 卷第4 期 华南农业大学学报 VoL 28 , No.4 2∞7 年 10 月 Joumal of 50uth China Agricultural University Oct. 2007 梅卵结构破坏特征及其抗拉强度的试验 李重根，胡传双，廖红霞，李 鹏，曾志立 (华南农业大学林学院，广东广州1510642) 摘要:试验研究了马尾松Pinus mωsomana 木材棒卵结构拉伸试验的破坏特征及干、湿2 种初始含水率状态下的抗 拉伸强度随含水率变化的情况.结果表明棒卵接合构件的强度-行程曲线是一条峰、谷值不断下降的锯齿状曲 线，分析认为梓gp结构的拉伸破坏过程是一个静磨擦与动磨擦交替变化的过程i 高含水率马尾松材制作的棒卵结 构随着含水率进一步下降，抗拉强度下降非常明显，而fE含水率马尾松材制作的棒卵结构随着含水率升高，抗拉强 度会增加.因此，用于制作木制品的木材需将含水率干燥到当地气候的平衡含水率以下，以保证木制品结构的稳 定性;增加棒头与梓眼的过盈量实现紧配合有助于提高棒卵结构的接合强度. 关键词:棒卵结构;拉伸强度;含水率;木制品 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-411X(2∞7) 04-0108-04 中图分类号:578 1. 6 Effects of Moisture Content and Embedding Tolerance on the Pulling-Out Characteristics of the Rectangular Mortise-Tenon Joint LI Chong-gen , HU Chuan-shuang , LIAO Hong-xia , LI Peng , ZENG Zhi-li (College of Forestry , 50uth China Agric. Univ. , Guangzhou 510642 , China) Abstract: Effects of moisture content and embedding tolerance on the pllll-Ollt resistance of the rectangll- lar mortise and tenon joint of mason pine (Pinω massoniana) wood were studied. The main findings were summarized as follows: 1) The pull-out load vs. pull-out displacement curve of the rectangular mortis巳 and tenon joint insisted of a linearly ascending part and a descending part , which was thought ωbe a cy- clic static and dynamic friction procedllre. 2) The pull-out strength increased when the moistllre content of the mortise-tenon joint was increasing from low initial moisture content ( 13. 3 % ) , whereas the pUll-Ollt strength decreased when the moisture content of mortise-tenon joint was decreasing from high initial mois- tu