Chenshi英语三大非谓语动词用法区分.docVIP

Chenshi英语三大非谓语动词用法区分 动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)、不定式在英语中称为三大非谓语动词，在高考英语中占6分题左右。同学们很容易搞混，现特地讲解，望你明白。 我们知道，英语有6种句子成份：主谓宾，定状补。他们如何区分就从当什么句子成份开刀。 首先 三大非谓语动词不能作谓语。 作主语或宾语时，只能用动名词或不定式。 Eg、? Being criticized by others is sad for anyone 主语　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 也可用To be criticized by others is sad for anyone 此时一般用it作形式主语 即It is sad for anyone to be criticized by others. 此句中能否这样表达Criticized by others is sad for anyone?　　答案是No. 因为此句中Criticized 是过去分词了。现在分词和过去分词是不能用来作主语或宾语的。 ? to win the world cup by all the people of the cuntry is heary pressure to the team. Expecting B. Being expected C. Expected D. To expect (答案：Ｂ）　 作定状补，即定语、状语、宾语补足语时，用现在分词，不定式，过去分词。三者又如何区分呢？　 首先看动作与相关的人或物是主动或被动关系，若是被动关系，用过去分词，若是主动关系，则用不定式或现在分词，不定式和现在分词又如何区分呢？动作若是还未发生，用不定式。如果动作正在进行或与主句谓语动作同时进行，用现在分词。作状语时，现在分词一般是作伴随状语，原因或结果状语，不定式常作目的状语。 eg. 1.The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school. having led B. led C.leading D.to lead 答案（Ｃ）结果状语 by the heavy snowfall, Chen Zhou, a city in South China, was cut off from the outside, water and electricity shortage. Having struck, facing B.Having struck , faced C.Struck, facing D.Struck, faced 答案（Ｃ）struck是strike的过去分词，chen zhou被一场大雪攻击，故是被动关系，facing是现在分词作结果状语。 Time should be made good use of lessons well. learning B.learn C.to learn D.learnt 答案（Ｃ） 不定式作目的状语，可译“为了” ——Ｗhat made her mother so angry? —— the exam. Because she didn’t pass B.Her not passing C.She didn’t pass D.Because of her not passing 答案（Ｂ） 补全全句话Her not passing the exam made her mother so angry.，你就知道，her not passing是动名词短语作全句的主语 . [实战演练] 1. good ，the food was all eaten up soon . Tasting B. To taste C. Tasted D. Taste Please remain , the winner of the prize will be announced soon. seating B.seated C.