基于4d模型的桥梁施工进度与成本管理的可视化研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

- - I - 摘 要 桥梁施工项目的组织管理中，进度与成本的管理是非常重要的内容，它关系到 整个项目的正常进行。我国当前的桥梁施工过程中，项目管理人员依旧在使用二维 图表等传统方式来进行施工进度展示及成本监测、控制，这种低效率的方式已经不 能满足施工管理信息化的要求。本论文探讨了基于4D模型的桥梁施工进度与成本模 拟的方法以及建立对进度与成本进行管理的系统，为了让施工管理人员能直观地把 握施工过程，就需创建含进度与成本等要素的可视化施工管理平台，以实现施工过 程优化资源分配、降低施工成本、合理工期安排。 本论文根据相关理论，以Visual Basic编译语言、HTML语法创建了桥梁施工进 度与成本管理系统，并实现了系统的网络化。通过初步测试，所创建的桥梁施工进 度与成本管理系统基本能够满足目前桥梁施工的信息化、网络化管理，由于资料收 集困难以及本文所创建的系统的复杂性，因而本文所形成的系统还处于初级阶段， 有待继续研究探讨。 关键词：桥梁工程；施工管理；4D；管理网络化 - - II - Abstract Schedule and cost management are very important elements of the bridge construction project in the organization and management. Chinas current bridge construction, project management staff are still using traditional methods such as two-dimensional graphs to show the construction progress, cost monitoring, and cost control. This low efficiency of the methods can not meet with the management information requirements. This paper examines the 4D model-based bridge construction schedule, cost simulation method, the establishment of the schedule and cost management systems, in order for construction management personnel to grasp the construction visually. We need to create a schedule and cost elements with a visual management platform, in order to achieve optimal allocation of resources during construction, reduce construction costs and create reasonable schedule arrangements. This paper is based on the corresponding theory, using the Visual Basic language and compiled HTML syntax to create a bridge construction schedule and cost management systems, and have been achieved the systems network. Through preliminary tests, bridge construction schedules and cost management systems which have been created can meet with the basic bridge construction, information technology and network management. Because of the difficulty of data-collecting and the complexity of this system, the system is still in its early stages of formation, which should continue to be studied. Keywords： Bridge engineering，Construction management，4D，Ne