《2005年第八单元语法虚拟语气》-课件设计（公开）.pptVIP

* UNIT 8 Learning A Foreign Language GRAMMAR REVISION THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD 虚拟语气 一，MOOD 语气 1. The indicative mood to express facts, used in statements, questions and exclamations eg. The forces of the third world are growing from day to day. Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday? What nice weather we have today! 陈述语气 2. The imperative mood to express command, requests, advice, etc. Let’s help each other. Give him what he wants. Be seated, please. Do be more careful. Let’s go, shall we? 祈使语气 Mood is the form of the verb which shows the manner in which the action or state is expressed. 1. The indicative mood 陈述语气 The imperative mood 祈使语气 The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 To express thoughts ( wishes, suggestions, suppositions or something contrary to facts. ) ⑴ 要是我现在能在天上飞该多好喔! wish I I could fly in the sky now! ⑵ 汤姆建议计划该马上执行。 suggested Tom that the plan should be carried out right away. ⑶ 如果我上星期天有时间，我是会来看你的。 If I had had time last Sunday, I would have come to see you. ？ Unreal condition A sentence of unreal condition may refer to the present, the past, or the future. PAST PRESENT FUTURE If clause Main / Result clause were / did If I were you, If he knew your place, would (should, could, might) +do I would tell him the truth. he might drop in on you. were / did should+ be/do were to + do If it snowed /should snow/ were to snow tomorrow, would (should, could, might) +do we would go to the mountain. we could go skating. had been/ had done If I had seen him yesterday, would (should, could, might) + have done I would have asked him about it. Pay attention to the negative not 二，unreal condition Thanks to your so much help, they could complete the project ahead of time. ★If you had not helped them