基于fpga的turbo码的研究与设计-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 II万方数据 II 万方数据 摘要 目前，Turbo 码是信道编码研究中的一个热点，首先介绍了信道编码的发展历 史，并对 Turbo 码的产生背景、研究状况以及发展趋势做了简单分析。本文的研究 内容主要包括以下三个部分。 理论研究：基于常见的编码器结构图，对编码理论进行了详细的分析，然后阐 述了选择 RSC 作为 Turbo 码分量编码器的理由；介绍了几种常见交织器的理论实现 方法；简单介绍了删余器的作用；给出了简单的译码器结构，对常见的译码算法进 行简单介绍，最终选择 MAP 类译码算法作为本文使用的译码算法，对 MAP 算法、 Log-MAP 算法、Max-Log-MAP 算法进行了详细的公式推导。 MATLAB 仿真：通过详细的理论分析，对 Turbo 码原理进一步掌握之后，编写 基于 MATLAB 的 Turbo 码编译码程序，分析交织器种类、编码速率、译码算法及 译码迭代次数等参数对 Turbo 码误码率性能的影响，最终结合得出的仿真图形和对 硬件设计的考量，确定下 FPGA 设计时要使用的参数。 FPGA 设计：使用 MATLAB 仿真确定的设计参数，给出了 RSC 模块、交织器 模块、子译码器模块的详细设计步骤，最后对相同条件下 FPGA 译码和 MATLAB 译码的误码率性能进行分析对比，验证了硬件设计的正确可行。 关键字：Turbo 码；交织器；Max-Log-MAP 算法；MATLAB；FPGA Abstract Abstract III万方数据 III 万方数据 Abstract At present, Turbo code is a hot topic in the study of channel coding. This paper firstly introduces the history of the development of channel coding and simiply analyzes the background，the research status and the development trends of Turbo code. The study in this paper mainly consists of the following three parts. Theoretical research: Based on the encoder block diagram,gives a detailed theoretical analysis of coding theory algorithms, then elaborates the reason for RSC as a component of Turbo code encoder.Introduces several common interleaver and the role of punctured code. Gives the simple decoder structure and a common decoding algorithm,at last the decoding algorithm is designated as MAP decoding algorithm,then carries out a detailed derivation of the formula for MAP decoding algorithm,Log-MAP decoding algorithm and Max-Log-MAP decoding algorithm. MATLAB simulation: Through the detailed theoretical analysis, based on the basic principles of Turbo codes,processes the MATLAB procedure ,analyzes the influences of the kind of interleaver,the rate,the decoding algorithm,the number of iterations on Turbo code.According to the simulation graph,selects the parameters used in FPGA. FPGA design: Used the parameters determined by MATLAB simulation,describes the detailed design process about RSC code,interleaver and d