化爆作用下浅埋玻璃钢拱形结构的动力响应-固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第i页 摘 要 ＼玻璃钢蜂窝夹芯复合材料以其轻质高强、易于成型和加工等特点，在 野战工事中正得到广泛地应用，由该材料成型的野战工事覆土后，并在爆 炸荷载的作用下，结构变形以及结构和周围介质的关系，目前仍在探索和 研究中粹文根据有限元法和玻璃钢蜂窝夹芯结构的特点，从工程角度出、 ／ 发，提出了玻璃钢夹芯结构的等效模型和破坏准则。本文采用Newmark 法推导出非线性动力平衡方程的求解格式和计算步骤，给出了二维场下玻 璃钢拱形结构的动力计算流程图和相应的程序。用Constantino模型结合 美军和前苏联的经验公式，修正了作用在浅埋地下的曲拱形玻璃钢蜂窝夹 芯结构在化爆下的荷载计算公式。并对浅埋玻璃钢蜂窝夹层工事进行了动 力响应计算，(计算结果和试验数据分析对比表明，结构受力变形规律与试 ＼ 验基本一致，数据吻合较好。因此，本文所采用的程序，提出的计算思路 和计算模型是合理可行的。J 关键词：复合材料i夹芯结构i玻璃钢蜂窝j爆炸荷载i动力响应 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第i i页 Abstract The FRP Honeycomb Sandwich composite materials that has characteristics of light weight，high strength and easily made—up，is nOW extensively used in fieldwork．When the fieldwork that was made of FRP Honeycomb Sandwich was shallow buried，the structure deformation and the relation between structure and medium under the explosive loading has been researched at present．According to characteristic of Finate Element method and the FRP Honeycomb Sandwich composite materials，the equivalent model and destroy rule of the FRP Honeycomb Sandwich composite materials’structure was brought forward from the point of engineering The solution format and caculation step of nonlinear dynamic equilibrium equation was derived by Newmark Method in this article，and dynamic caculation flow chart and relevant program of the FRP Honeycomb structure was given in two dimension．The shallow buried structure of FRP Honeycomb Sandwich was comprehensively analyzed and calculated by Finite Element Method．The calculating formulation of shallow buried FRP Honeycomb Sandwich structure was amended by Constantino model that combined American army and former Soviet experience formulary in this article．According to the dynamic analysis of the fieldworks that was made of FRP Honeycomb Sandwich，and contracting with testing result and data，the deformation regular and data of fieldworks structure was the same with experiment．Therefore，the program，calculating way and model that was afro．rded in this article was reas