基于arm的嵌入式linux移植研究与实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

河海大学硕士研究生论文 河海大学硕士研究生论文 摘要 AB STRACT With the deVelopment of computer science and technOlOgy，embeded system is currently One of the most popular IT application dOmains and it is 0f great deVelopment future．Application is it’s main use and computer science and technology is it’s foundation．The sOftware and hardware may be cut oul，embeded system adapts to be used in the computer system which has strict request in the functi6n、 the reljabilit” the cost、 the V01ume and the pOwer 10ss． P0ning embedded operation system to embedded hardware platfb姗is Very hOt in embedded system deVelopment．In this anicle I analyzed th色status and trends of the embeded system；researched the way to establish an embedded Linux development platfo衄、 曲e functional stlllcfure and source code sCructure of kemel．poning and tailoring methords．Analyzed the platfbrm related codes． Ill thjs anicle I analyzed the stmcture of the shopping man POS system and designed a s01Ution of the POS system suitable to the shopping malls．Compared with traditional POS system，this scheme is smaller，withstand dusC、 Vjbration and high temperatures and it is waterprOOfing．The scheme can be diVided intO hardware layer， the system layersupport layer and application layer．Because the embedded LINUX and a珊are widely．I prefer ARM+UNUX to be he hardware and sofcWare platform． In this article I take a PC with REDHAT 9 to be the host．cross-comp订e t001chains are installed On fhe host to construet cross-compile enVironment．millicOm、 TFrP、 NFS are used to construct the embedded software platfbrm．The content structure、 b00ting sequence and the difficulty Of UBOOT porCing are analyzed and UBOOT is ported successfuUy tO the embeded POS pIatfonn． Embeded LINUX kemel、cOnCent structure、stan flow as wen as sOme codes related afe analyzed．C0des in UNUX，kernel which are related to the hardware platfbrm are m