高考非限制性定语从句详解..ppt

非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词 关系代词：which / who / whom / whose /as 关系副词when / where/for which (非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略) 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号和主句隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除 是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整 译法上 翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…” 通常翻译成主句的并列句 关系词的使用上 A.做宾语时可省略 B.可用that, why C.可用who代替whom A.做宾语时不可省略 B.不用that, why C.不用who代替whom 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1 He is the only one of the students who praised by the teacher. 2 He is one of the students who praised by the teacher 注意:定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的一致性。 3 He has two sons, looks like him. 4 He has two sons, and looks like him. 注意:定语从句与并列结构。 例1: He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. ?A. where B. which　C. while D. why ? 析:先行词situation意为“处境”,表抽象地点且在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 例2: I can think of many cases________　students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. ?A. why 　B. which C. as D. where ? 析:many cases 意为“场合”,表抽象地点且在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。 例3: Her illness will not develop to the point________ no medicine can cure her. ?A. where B. which C. that D. as 析:point意为“地步”,表抽象地点且在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。 Grammar and usage Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who/whom/that which/that whose where when why 关系副词 关系代词 Finish the attributive clauses below: 1. The?lesson?__________ we studied yesterday?was?hard?to?understand. 2.?You?can?take?any?book?____ interests you?best. 3.?People?like?to?live?in?a?place?_____ there’s fresh air and little noise. that which / that Practice? where 4.?The?girl?__________ you saw at the meeting is?a?well-known swimmer.? 5.?He?is?the?very?worker?_____ picture we saw?in?the?newspaper?yesterday.? 6.?He?was?very?happy?on?the?day?____ he entered?the?university. 7.?I?never?really?understand?the?reason ____ he?made?such?a?serious mistake. ?