华北寒旱区主要作物水分利用效率的比较研究-作物专业论文.docxVIP

The The comparative study of main crop water lies efficiency in Cold and Arid RegiOilS in Noah China AUthor：Bai Sen Major：Crop Cultivation and Farming System Supervisor：Liu Yu—hua Abstract Facing the cold and add regions of north China problems of water shortage and low temperature，in order to promote the efficient use of regional water rc：Sources，this experiment in 201 5 in late April and early October in zhangjiakou station in zhangbei county ofhebei agricultural university,WaS carried out in order to explore the dam region’S major crop field moisture space-time dynamic and experimental study on the water use efficiency as the core．Test in the meadow chestnut soil Zhang Bei lab(fiat)and sandy chestnut soil(sand)of farmland，set different crops as processing，monitoring of different crops in the field of soil moisture in time and space changes，the crop biological character． Clear in northwest region’S major crop yield，water use efficiency and benefits of water use efficiency(wue)to find a high yield，less water-intensive crop species，achieve win—win benefits and water saving，crop production in bashang area of agriculture，ecological， scientific theoretical foundation for the harmoniOUS development of the society．The results are as follows． 1．The area of farmland 0．80 cnl soil water characteristics Meadow soil 0 to 30锄 soil layer is the relative stability of the soil moisture layer,water supply is less．only 1 8．98 mm；30．50 cm soil layer is soil secondary water supply,the largest water supply 52．40 mm； 50．80 cm soil layer is the main water supply of soil layer,the largest water supply 66．1 2 mm．Sandy soil 0 to 30 cm soil layer is the main water supply of soil Iayer,the maximum water supply 11．29 ram；30—50 cm soil layer is soil secondary water supply,the maximum water supply 7．1 7 mm；50—80 cln soil layer is relatively stable layer of soil water,5．89 mm maximum water supply． 2．The water consumption characteristics of different crops Various crops of 0 to 3 0 cm soil layer