综合机械化充填采煤.PDF

摇 第35卷第9期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.35摇 No.9摇 摇 2010年 9月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Sep.摇 2010摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2010)09-1413-06 综合机械化充填采煤 刘建功,赵庆彪 (冀中能源集团有限责任公司,河北 邢台摇 054000) 摘摇 要:为了消除煤矿矸石山以及减轻对周边环境的影响,结合安全开采建筑物下大量压煤,进行 了3种类型充填采煤试验。 通过对不同充填介质材料实验研究,基本掌握了合理的充填材料配比, 各种充填材料的压实度、流变性及风化性等力学特性;研发出采充一体液压支架充填与挤捣实装置 和采充隔离密封机构等具有自主知识产权的核心技术;解决了固体输送系统中的大垂深大投量防 堵、防冲击缓冲泄压等难题,研制了充填料配比、实时来料质量动态调整计算机智能控制系统;优化 了充填工艺与系统成套装备等充填技术参数。 关键词:综合机械化;充填采煤;充填材料;采充液压支架;充填工艺;充填系统 中图分类号:TD823郾7摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Comprehensive mechanized filling coal mining LIUJian鄄gong,ZHAO Qing鄄biao (Jizhong Energy Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Xingtai摇 054000,China) Abstract:Inordertoeliminatecoalwastedumpandreducetheimpactonthesurroundingenvironment,combinedwith a lot of pressureunder thebuilding safety coal mining,threetypesof filling coal miningtestwere carried out.Through the experimental studies of different filling dielectric material,basic mastered reasonable ratio of filling materials,the mechanical behavior of various filling materials爷compactness,rheological,weathering characteristic,and so on;re鄄 searched anddevelopedminingandfillingintegratedhydraulicsupport,fillingandcompactionequipmentandtheseal鄄 ing mechanismof mining,fillingisolationwiththecoretechnology andequipmentof independentintellectualproperty; overcame the puzzle of prevent plugging and impact buffer blowdown with large vertical deep and input in the solid transportation system,developed the ratio of filling materials,the system of quality intelligent automatic control;opti鄄 mized the parameters of filling technology and system package of equipment. Key words:comprehensivemechanized;fillingcoalmining;fil