SAR2fInSAR技术用于矿区探测与形变监测分析.pdfVIP

Abstract The large-scale exploitation of mineral resources can not only meet the needs of the national economic construction and bring huge economic benefits for the society, but also cause the occurrence of various geological disasters, leading to the destruction of ecological environment in the mining area,which in turn hinders the of social and economic developments.Full dynamic monitoring of surface deformation in the mining area,obtaining the dynamic evolution of the surface subsidence, slope displacement and mastering its law of development, can provide a scientific basis for safe mining and comprehensive control of environmental damage area. InSAR, which has the advantages of full-weather, full-time, high precision and large coverage, has been widely applied in the monitoring of the mining subsidence and large-scale detection of mining areas and obtained a series of research results. However, some mines have the following features, such as the large-scale subsidence, non-linear deformation in temporal domain and spatial discontinuity and small coverage. Various InSAR techniques based on phases are faced with many problems. The major problem is hard to break through the monitored deformation gradient limitation to accurately obtain the deformations in most area of subsidence center. The Offset-tracking technique is put forward to solve the above limitation, but its monitoring accuracy is restricted and the accuracy in mining subsidence monitoring has not yet been validated from measured data. In addition, the detection of mining subsidence is mainly for the underground mine or it does not be