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5A版优质实用文档
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5A版优质实用文档
一、美陪审团制度
AsformercolonistsofGreatBritain,theFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesadoptedmuchofthelegalsystemofGreatBritain.Wehavea“commonlaw”,orlawmadebycourts__1__amonarchorothercentralgovernmental__2__likealegislature.Thejury,a__3__ofordinarycitizenschosentodecideacase,isan__4__partofourcommon-lawsystem.Useofjuriestodecidecasesisa__5__featureoftheAmericanlegalsystem.FewothercountriesintheworldusejuriesaswedointheUnitedStates.__6__thecenturies,manypeoplehavebelievedthatjuriesinmostcasesreachafairerandmorejustresult__7__wouldbeobtainedusingajudge__8__,asmanycountriesdo.__9__ajurydecidescasesafter“__10__”,ordiscussionsamongagroupofpeople,thejury‘sdecisionislikelytohavethe__11__frommanydifferentpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,whomustasagroupdecidewhatisright.Juriesareusedinbothcivilcases,whichdecide__12__among__13__citizens,andcriminalcases,whichdecidecasesbroughtbythegovernment__14__thatindividualshavecommittedcrimes.JuriesareselectedfromtheU.S.citizensand__15__.Jurors,consistingof__16__numbers,arecalledforeachcaserequiringajury.Thejudge__17__tothecase__18__theselectionofjurorstoserveasthejuryforthatcase.Insomestates,__19__jurorsarequestionedbythejudge;inothers,theyarequestionedbythelawyersrepresentingthe__20__underrulesdictatedbystatelaw.
1.[A]otherthan[B]ratherthan[C]morethan[D]orrather
2.[A]agency[B]organization[C]institution[D]authority
3.[A]panel[B]crew[C]band[D]flock
4.[A]innate[B]intact[C]integral[D]integrated
5.[A]discriminating[B]distinguishing[C]determining[D]diminishing
6.[A]in[B]by[C]after[D]over
7.[A]that[B]which[C]than[D]as
8.[A]alike[B]alone[C]altogether[D]apart
9.[A]Although[B]Because[C]If[D]While
10.[A]deliberations[B]meditations[C]reflections[D]speculations
11.[A]outline[B]outcome[C]input[D]intake
12.[A]arguments[B]controversies[C]disputes[D]hostilities
13.[A]fellow[B]individual[C]personal[D]private
14.[A]asserting[B]alleging[C]maintaining[D]testifying
15.[A]assembled[B]evoked[C]rallied[
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