华北油田尔平衡钻井技术研究与应用-石油与天然气工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要华北油田主力油藏主要集中在冀中坳陷，其中潜山地层孔、洞、缝十分发育，低渗 摘要 华北油田主力油藏主要集中在冀中坳陷，其中潜山地层孔、洞、缝十分发育，低渗 透砂岩地层粘土含量高，用常规的钻井技术进行钻进时极易发生井漏、井壁坍塌等井下 复杂事故，并对油气层产生伤害。应用欠平衡钻井技术可以有效的避免此类事故的发生， 达到保护油气层，提高机械钻速的目的。 本文通过分析华北油田冀中坳陷潜山和低渗透砂岩油层地质特征，从地质、工程和 施工能力三个主要方面进行欠平衡钻井的选井选层研究；根据各储层的突出问题确定相 应的欠压值范围，最终设计出适合华北油田的欠平衡钻井工艺技术；优选出欠平衡钻井 水包油钻井液体系配方，并在5口井进行了现场应用，防漏效果显著，达到了保护油气 层的目的。 全过程欠平衡钻井技术在西73X井成功应用，钻进过程中溢流8．6m3，发现油气显 示，机械钻速比邻井提高100．35％，对华北油田油气增产和外部油田的有效开发具有十 分重要的意义，也为华北油田的可持续发展提供了强有力的技术支撑。 关键词：华北油田，冀中坳陷，潜山，欠平衡钻井，水包油钻井液，全过程欠平衡 The The Research and Application of Underbalance Drilling Technology in HuaBei Oil Field Lei Lishu(Petrolum and Natural Gas Engineering) Directed by Associate Professor Liao Hualin，Senior Engineer Wang Jun Abstract The main reservoir of Huabei Oilfield mainly in Jizhong Depression，the buried hill stratigraphic pore、hole、fracture are very abundant,clay concentration of low permeable sandstone reservoir are more than the other．With conventional drilling techniques prone to lost circulation，borehole collapse incidents and other underground complex while driHing， and the reservoir produces mjury．Application of underbalanced drilling technology can effectively avoid the OCCUlTence of such incidents，to protect the rcsclvoir，the purpose of improving rate of penetraion． This thesis analyzes the geological features of buried hills and low permeability sandstone reservoirs in Jizhong Depression of Huabci Oilfield，The reserch of well and layer selection is from three key hands include geological，engineering and construction capabilities． According to the outstanding problems of the reservoir to determine the appropriate under-balanced pressure differential，the final design underbalanced drilling technology for Huabci Oilfield．Optimized the formulation of Oil-in-water Drilling Fluids，and Conducted field application in 5 wells，the results of leak protection arc obvious，reaching the purposes ofreservoir protection． The successful drilling of Xi73X used the whole-process underbalance drilling technolo