基于“3414”试验的土壤氮磷钾丰缺指标制定与应用研究-植物营养学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本研究基于“3414”试验，通过全区21个测土配方施肥项目旗县的数据进行汇总， 对土壤氮磷钾丰缺指标的制定方法与应用进行研究。研究结果表明： 采用三种不同相对产量计算方法(相对产量一是用缺素区产量与N2P2K2处理区 产量计算的结果，相对产量二是用缺素区产量与每个养分四个水平中的最高产量计 算的结果，相对产量三是缺素区产量与14个处理中最高产量的计算结果)划分的土 壤养分丰缺指标有差异。其中用相对产量二划分的氮磷钾丰缺指标需要舍弃的不合 理点数相对较少，用相对产量三划分氮磷钾丰缺指标时拟合的对数函数的R2值一般 较高。进行养分丰缺指标的综合时，用最大最小范围法划分的氮磷钾丰缺指标范围 大，而用指标平均值法和重新划分法划分的指标比较接近。进行全区土壤养分丰缺 指标的综合时，采用重新划分法。全区土壤养分丰缺指标为：全氮O．37 g／kg为极 低、0．37．0．87 g／kg为低、0．87．1．719／kg为中、1．719／kg为高；有效磷1．7mg／kg为 极低、1．7．8．0 mg／kg为低、8．0．31．6 mg／kg为中、31．6 mg／kg为高；有效钾35 mg／kg 为极低、35．92 mg／kg为低、92．199 mg／kg为中、199 mg／kg为高。 关键词：氮；磷；钾；土测值；丰缺指标 Studies Studies on abundance and deficiency index of nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium for the soil based on the experiment of‘‘34 1 4’’ Abst ract This paper was based on the experiment of‘‘341 4”．According to the data of 21 county seats’soil testing and fertilizer recommendation，study on abundance and deficiency index of nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium for the soil．The results are show as follows． The plentiful．1ack indexes are difference by three kinds of relative yields(the first relative yield is the ratio of CK plot and N2P2K2 plot，the second relative yield is the ratio of CK plot and the plot with maximum yield in 4 1evels．the third relative yield is the ratio of CK plot and the plot with maximum yield inl 4 treats)．Many points must be exclusive, when using the second relative yield．Using the third relative yield．the numeric of时is hi曲er,when fitting logarithmic function．When integrating the plentiful—lack index of nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium for the soil，we used mean value method and anew partition method．Because determine the range of maximum．minimum iS not feasible．In this study,we used anew partition method to establish the soil nutrient plentiful—lack Index of Inner Mongolia．The soil nutrient plentiful．1ack Index of Inner Mongolia is that： Total nitrogen of soil iS extremely 10w,when its Value is below 0．37 g／kg．Soil total nitrogen is deficient．when its value iS from 0．37．0．87 g／kg．When its v