大口径超声流量计时间参数校准.pdfVIP

摘 要 差的装置，直接将该装置接入超声流量计与换能器之间的外接线缆上实现时间差的模拟 校准，由理论方法分析得到，该装置可以降低流量计生产厂家技术的开放程度，从而满 足市场上主流大口径超声流量计的校准使用要求。 4.讨论了三套实验方案的校准方法在时间参数校准过程中的优势和劣势，并对相应 的实验数据进行了不确定度分析，为时间参数的非实流校准提供了方案选择。 关键词 超声传播时间 时间差 非实流校准 超声流量计 流量计量 II Abstract Abstract Ultrasonic Flowmeters with Large Diameter has been widely used in flow measurement of water conservancy, electric power, petroleum, chemistry and other industrial fields. It has many advantages, such as wide measuring range, convenient installation, high measurement accuracy. However, It will cause the economic losses badly with its low current measurement accuracy in long time. It is necessary to evaluate accurately measurement uncertainty of influence factors to provide the measurement accuracy. In this paper, through the massive related literature materials calculation and the full theory, the effect of time parameters of large aperture and transit time ultrasonic flowmeter has been studied with starting from non practicable flow calibration. And three sets of experiment schemes had been designed for the time parameter of ultrasonic flowmeters with large diameter. The main work and innovation were as the following: 1. The measurement theory was deeply researched with time-difference-type ultrasonic flowmeters which was including ultrasonic transmission in liquid and influence factors. The main research focuses on the ultrasonic travel time and time difference. In the research of ultrasonic travel time, the system time delay was recorded as a part of the ultrasonic travel time. And the relative error of the system delay of ultrasonic transmission was approximately