基于ahp的采矿方法模糊评价优选及开采动态模拟研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

青岛理工大学工学硕士学位论文价和优选的基本模型，评价因素的选取与指标体系的构建，着重介绍了模糊评价 青岛理工大学工学硕士学位论文 价和优选的基本模型，评价因素的选取与指标体系的构建，着重介绍了模糊评价 中权重、隶属度的确定方法，为开采沉陷主要影响因素的确定及采矿方法的评价 优选提供了一种比较符合实际、更科学可靠的方法。 4、地下开采中地压分布与转移随开采空间变动而变动，不同的开采顺序会带 来不同的围岩稳定性。本文从围岩稳定性出发，结合安全系数，对三种阶段中矿 块开采顺序(从中央到两翼、从两翼到中央、从一翼到另一翼)进行了数值模拟 分析研究，寻找到最有利于围岩稳定的阶段矿块开采顺序，从而使地下开采顺序 选择从传统经验法上升到有限元数值模拟定量分析及优化阶段。 5、地下开采实施过程复杂，仅优选了采矿方法还远远不够，地下开采施工及 动态模拟的目的是进一步优化初步设计参数及指导采矿方案的实施。为此，基于 围岩稳定性，对房柱法中锚固连续矿柱及改进采场断面形状进行了模拟优化分析： 对充填法中矿房、矿柱二步采的初步设计参数进行了模拟分析，同时对采场不同 充填程度进行了全面系统的对比研究；对薄顶板矿体回采，考虑对顶板锚固并进 行了模拟研究论证。所有这些研究对维护采场围岩稳定性，有效进行地压管理及 提高回采率等提供理论依据。 关键词：采矿方法优选，层次分析法，模糊评价，围岩稳定性，三维有限元，开 采动态模拟 ¨ 一。： 一。： 重量型三：奎兰三兰堡圭兰堡兰兰 Abstract Underground mining have long history．Since the 21st century,Underground mining is facing many new challenges．For instance，the depth of mining increases，the difficult deposit increases，the safe problem and the environment problem become serious gradually．Therefore，underground mining must be armed with modem science technique and develop the new road．Underground mining is a very complicated system engineering．Investigating mine field，choosing system of mining and concTete construction design all not only need to guarantee safety and stability of the underground cavity,but also need to make the whole mining process economy, efficiently,environment--protecting and Call-be·-developed-·sustainedly．We must use the principle of the system theory,multiple objective decision theory and numerical modeling to resolve the problem of quantitative evaluating stability of surrounding rock and the design optimization of mining．In this thesis，considering a certain iron mine and the system of mining and that mining has all effect on the underground space stability,at first，the influential factor of mining subsidence Was fuzzily evaluated by using analytic hierarchy process．Furthermore，analysis methods for stability of surrounding rock，strength theory of the 3D elastic—plastic non-linear FEM and ANSYS actualize of underground mining