2018年秋九年级英语上册Unit3Safety语法聚焦三新版冀教版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 3 Safety 1. Look at this yellow star, Brian and Jenny! 布莱恩、詹妮，看这颗黄色的星星！ 2. Let me get the ladder for you. 让我给你拿把梯子。 3. Dont stand on chairs. 不要站在椅子上。 4. Be careful with scissors and knives! 小心剪刀和刀子！ 5. Never smoke because of much pressure! 永远不要因为压力大而吸烟！ 1. 定义 祈使句是英语中的基本句型之一，用来表达建议、命令、请求、警告、劝告、禁止等语气。祈使句的主语一般为第________人称，通常可以________。为了使语气更加客气或缓和，可在句前或句末加上________一词。 2. 构成 (1)祈使句的肯定形式一般以________动词或________动词原形开始，也可以以动词let 开始。 (2)祈使句的否定形式一般在句首加________或________。 (3)以let开头的祈使句： 肯定句：Let him come in. 否定句：Dont let him come in.或Let him not come in. (4)有些祈使句可用No开头，表示禁止。 No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。 No photos! 禁止拍照！ 3. 拓展 (1)祈使句的反意疑问句 ①祈使句的反意疑问句，若陈述部分是否定句，则附加问句只能用will you。若陈述部分是肯定句，附加问句既可用will you，也可用wont you。 ②lets开头的祈使句用于提出建议，包括对方，其附加问句用shall we。let us开头的祈使句表示征求对方许可，其附加问句用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you/wont you? Lets go, shall we? Let us take an exam, will you? (2)祈使句用于两个重要句型 ①“祈使句＋and＋表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。 ②“祈使句＋or＋表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件。 [注意] 这两个句型都可以改写为if引导的条件状语从句。 Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (＝If you work hard, you will pass the exam.) Work hard, or you will not pass the exam. (＝If you dont work hard, you will not pass the exam.) Ⅰ.单项选择 (　　)1. 2017·白银Boys and girls，________ learning and have fun. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept (　　)2. ________carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving D．Drives (　　)3. ________ patient with him, please. He is only three years old. A．Dont B．Be C．Is D．Does (　　)4. 2017·渝北________throwing those stones, please. A．Stop B．Stops C．Stopping D．Stopped (　　)5. 2017·安徽Hold your dream，________ you might regret some day. A．and B．or C．but D．so (　　)6.2017·滨州—I want to be a teacher when I grow up. —Work hard，________ your dream will come true. A．or B．but C．though D．and Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题 1. 2017·达州This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers. (保持句意基本不变) This warning sign says “________ ________ flowers”． 2. 2016·天水Tell him the trut