医学英语消化系统.pdfVIP

Medical English Medical English Digestive system （Gastrointestinal tract, GI） 消化系统 Fang, Xiao yi (Judy)房晓祎 Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College objectives • Remember the roots pertaining to the digestive system • Describe the structures and functions of the organs in digestive system • Describe the digestive process of the food • Know common symptoms and signs of the GI tract diseases • Know several common disorders of digestive system Related roots Related roots • oro-, stoma-, stomato: stomatic, to the mouth 口的 • esophago-: esophageal, to the esophagus食道的 • gastro-: gastric, to the stomach 胃的 • chole-: biliary, to the bile胆汁的 • cholecysto-: to the gallbladder胆囊的 • hapato-: hapatic, to the liver肝的 • spleno-: splenic, to the spleen脾的 • laparo-, abdomino-: laparal, abdominal腹的 • entero-, intestino-: intestinal, to the intestine小肠的 • duodeno-: duodenal, to the duodenum十二指肠的 • jejuno-: jejunal, to the jejunum 空肠的 • ileo-: ileal, to the ileum回肠的 • colo-: colonic, to the colon结肠的 • procto-: to the rectum直肠的 The Digestive System The digestive system consists of organs that break down food into components that the body uses for energy and for building and repairing cells and tissues. Abdominal regions G HC: hypochondriac regions 季肋区 U: umbilical region 脐区 HC: hypochondriac regions 季肋区 U: umbilical region 脐区 E: epigastric region 上腹部 RIF, LIF: right and left iliac fossae 髂窝 E: epigastric region 上腹部 RIF, LIF: right and left iliac fossae 髂窝 L: lumbar regions 腰部 HG: hypogastric region 下腹部 L: lumbar regions 腰部 HG: hypogastric region 下腹部 Digesti