2019高考英语精编优选练：语法填空＋短文改错组合练 精编优选练（三） .docVIP

精编优选练(三)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练3(限时：30分钟) [题组一] Ⅰ.语法填空 In recent years, a new idea 1.____________ is called a “naked marriage” has arisen as the cost of living goes up. It has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a “naked marriage”， this certificate also contains other 2.____________ (meaning)． A resident from Chengdu said, “There are many people like us born in 3.____________ 1980s. Our families cannot afford 4.____________(buy) us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think thats very normal for average families. We must make a better future on 5.____________ (we)own. ” A graduate of Sichuan University said, A professor says a “naked marriage” is in direct contradiction to Chinas 8.____________ (tradition) marriage customs. However, as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon may become more popular in the future. But not all people have a positive opinion about a “naked marriage” . According to a survey 9.__________(conduct) by , only about 40% of the 3,500 people surveyed like the idea of a“naked marriage”. About 80% of men support a “naked marriage”， 10.____________ there are also 70% of women not supporting the idea because they think these marriages are not stable. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了“裸婚”的相关情况和人们对此持有的不同的态度。 1．解析：考查定语从句。近年来，一种叫作“裸婚”的新概念伴随着生活成本的增加出现了。定语从句中缺少主语，指代先行词a new idea，故填which或that。 答案：which/that　 2．解析：考查名词复数。other后用可数名词复数形式。 答案：meanings　 3．解析：考查冠词。表示在具体某个年代，应用定冠词the。 答案：the　 4．解析：考查不定式。我们的家庭负担不起给我们买新房子、汽车，更不用说钻石戒指了。afford后接不定式to do作宾语。 答案：to buy　 5．解析：考查代词。我们必须独立地创造一个更好的未来。on ones own意为“独立地”，且本句中主语为we，故此处用our。 答案：our　 6．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数，且根据上下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，故填is。 答案：is　 7．解析：考查副词。空处修饰“get better”，故应用副词。gradually意为“逐渐地”。 答案：gradually　 8．解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示“传统的婚礼风俗”。 答案：traditional　 9．解析：考查非谓语动词。一项由搜狐进行的调查表明，3 500人中只有大约40%的人认同“裸婚”这个想法。a survey与conduct之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 答案：conducted　 10．解析：考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处两个分句间为转折关系，因此用while (然而)或b