互感器检定系统中外观检测问题的研究-系统工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 I I 摘 要 近年来，国家电网公司在不遗余力地推行计量体系自动化系统的建设。目前已 有十多个省市实施了低压电流互感器自动化检定系统，建立集仓库存储、校验计量 设备、物流配送为一体的标准化检定中心，并将互感器的出入库、传送、接线、检 定等工作全都自动化。然而，在系统实际运作中集装箱中的互感器可能会出现一些 状况，比如空位、颠倒、倾倒、规格不一致等。对于这些非常规状况，该系统并未 做检测，不仅影响了工作效率，还会损害互感器，造成直接经济损失。 本文在以上背景下，并在了解了互感器自动化检定系统的情况和机器视觉外观 检测系统的基本原理与相关技术资料的基础上，设计了互感器外观检测的总体结构 和检测算法，并实现了软件开发。本文首先介绍了电流互感器自动化检定系统的情 况和存在的问题，分析出互感器外观检测的功能要求。其次，设计了外观检测的整 体结构和工作流程。然后，研究了一些图像处理算法，分别给出了互感器有无检测、 颠倒检测、倾倒检测、电流比字符识别的解决方案和算法流程。本文采用色调直方 图和 SURF 图像匹配算法来检测互感器的位置情况，并采用基于字符特征的多步匹 配算法识别互感器的电流比字符。在 MATLAB 环境下完成了互感器外观检测的软件 开发，实现了互感器有无检测、颠倒检测、倾倒检测和电流比字符识别。 关键词：互感器，图像匹配，字符识别，外观检测，自动检定 II II Abstract In recent years, the state grid corporation of china is sparing no effort to carry out the construction of automatic system in measuring infrastructure. At present, more than ten provinces and cities have implemented the automatic verification system for low-voltage current transformer which establishes a standard certification center combining warehouse storage, calibration of metering equipment and logistics distribution. Hence, the processes of handling the transformers, such as output and input of warehouse, transmission, wiring, calibration, are all made automatic. However, in actual operation, the transformer in containers may encounter some problems, such as vacancy, reversal, dumping, inconsistent specifications, etc. This system couldn’t detect and solve these unconventional problems which not only affects the working efficiency, but also damages the transformer, such that great direct economic losses are caused. Under the background above, this thesis designs the overall structure and detection algorithms of transformer appearance detection are designed, and realizes the software system on the basis of learning the transformer automatic verification system and the relevant technologies about machine vision appearance detection system. First, the thesis introduces the current transformer automatic verification system and th