基于主动式IGBT型Crowbar的双馈风力发电系统.PDFVIP

第 38 卷 第 23 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.38 No.23 2010 年 12 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Dec. 1, 2010 基于主动式IGBT型Crowbar的双馈风力发电系统 LVRT仿真研究 1 2 苏 平 ， 张靠社 （1.西北电网有限公司西安输变电运行公司，陕西 西安 710075； 2.西安理工大学水利水电学院，陕西 西安 710048） 摘要：讨论了电网电压骤降下双馈感应风电（DFIG）系统的低压穿越控制策略和保护方案。在分析主动式 IGBT 型 Crowbar 电路的拓扑结构以及电网电压跌落时Crowbar电路作用的基础上，采用计及电网电压变化的DFIG数学模型，建立了LVRT控 制模型。通过仿真详细研究了Crowbar投切策略，仿真结果验证了Crowbar电路以及控制策略的有效性，表明Crowbar电路 能有效抑制转子过电流、直流母线过电压以及电磁转矩的振荡，并可在故障时向电网注入无功电流以帮助电网电压的恢复， 使DFIG实现低电压穿越。 关键词：双馈感应电机；电压跌落；风力发电；Crowbar；低电压穿越 Simulation research for LVRT of DFIG with active IGBT Crowbar 1 2 SU Ping , ZHANG Kao-she （1. Xi’an Transmission and Transformation Operation Company, Northwest China Grid Company Limited, Xi’an 710075, China; 2. Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology ，Xi’an 710048 ，China ） Abstract ：The LVRT control strategy and protection schemes of DFIG are discussed in condition of large external voltage dip ．On the basis of analyzing active IGBT Crowbar circuit topology as well as the effect of the Crowbar circuit to the fault during grid voltage dip，the DFIG mathematical model with considering the changed grid voltage is adopted and the control model of LVRT is established ．The switching strategy of Crowbar is researched in detail during simulation ．The simulation results verify that Crowbar circuit and the control strategy are active and prove that Crowbar control strategy could limit the over current in the rotor and the over voltage of the DC bus as well as the transient oscillation of the electromagnetic