互联电力系统自动发电控制的研究-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 本文以负荷的变化波动而引起的频率偏差为控制对象，结合现今火电厂自动 发电控制（AGC）关于负荷频率相关技术，采用了经典 PID 控制与自适应模糊 PID 控制来实现电力系统对其控制对象控制性能的要求，并在此基础上进行了仿真与 比较。全文分五部分：文章首先在绪论部分介绍了 AGC 技术的发展概况和其组成 特点。第二部分介绍了 AGC 功能作用，阐述了频率变化的原因以及电力系统的调 频技术及其特点，介绍了互联电力系统 AGC 的不同控制模式。第三部在研究火电 厂侧各环节物理结构与模型特性的基础上建立了被控对象单区域火电厂 AGC 的和 多区域互联电力系统 AGC 的模型。第四部分简要介绍了控制器。在模糊控制系统 部分里面，介绍了有关模糊控制的一些概念和原理以及模糊控制器的结构组成。 第五部分对 AGC 建模，首先采用经典 PID 对其进行控制，然后针对经典 PID 控制 的不足，并应用了自适应模糊 PID 控制对其进行改进[ 1 ] 。利用 MATLAB 的 SIMULINK 工具箱，并对两个不同区域互联电力系统进行仿真，仿真结果非常理 想。论文最后，对 AGC 进行了总结与展望。 关键词：自动发电控制,区域控制偏差 ,负荷频率控制 , PID 控制,自适应模糊 PID 控制,火电厂 AB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT This paper is about the power systematic frequency deviation that aroused by the fluctuation of load as control plant, combined nowadays load frequency control technology of automatic generation control in coal-fire power station, use classics PID control and self-tuning fuzzy PID control to realize the control performance requirement, and carry out simulation with comparison. The paper is divided into five parts: Article beginning with short introductions of the development of AGC technology, its constitutes and characteristics. The second part introduces its function, elaborates the relationship between load fluctuation of controlling for plant and the frequency change as well as nowadays its characteristics and the technology of frequency modulation of power system, also, the control modes are included. The third part by researching each link physics structure in coal-fire plant, a single area AGC model and the AGC of two-area interconnected power system are found. The third part introduces the controller briefly. In the part of fuzzy control system, some concepts and principles concerning fuzzy control as well as the composition structure of the controller have been introduced. Finally, after model is established, first, use classics PID as its controller, then, because of the disadvantages of classics PID as controller, self-tuning fuzz ycontroller is adopted to improve it. Use the SIMULI