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Abstract
ProcessingofShipborneGravimetricDatafortheBransfield
StraitandRegionalGravitationalFieldCharacteristics
ABSTRACT
Antarctic and its adjacent sea area is becoming an important region because
there are rich resources and an ideal place for studying environmental change. By
carryingoutmarinegeophysicalsurveyandevaluationanddetectingthe stratigraphic
distributioncharacteristicsbeneathAntarcticcontinentalshelf onecouldobtainsome
important information environmental changes which have been recorded by the
stratigraphy. As a basic method of marine geophysical investigation marine
gravimetric survey is of important significance for studying the geological and
tectonic characteristics and regional tectonic evolution in the Antarctic area and
furtherinvestigatingAntarcticseaarearesourceandperformingglobalchangestudies.
In 1984 ChinacarriedoutthefirstmarinegravitysurveyforAntarcticPeninsulaand
Bransfield Strait.Sincethen Chinahascarriedout31Antarcticexpeditions obtained
alargeamountofdatafortheBransfieldStraitandPrydzBay.However somefactors
such as sea ice wave positioning accuracy and other factors as well as the
skimble-scamble instruments and other issues result in relatively large accidental
errorsandsystematicerrorsinfinalresults.
Based on the measured data in the Antarctic Peninsula and Bransfield Strait
combined with the international public data this study adopts a series methods
including precision control least-square adjustment method fusion of ship-derived
gravity data gravity field and structure analysis to analyze the data and eventually
summarizedasetofmethodswhichissuitableforgravitydataprocessingofpolarsea
area.Theresults showedthatbyusingpoint-by-point analysis leastsquaresfiltering
analyzingofcross-couplingcorrectionandrecalibration ofeötvöseffectcorrectionin
sequence one can reach the requirement of controlling the accuracy in t
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