考博英语强写作一.pptVIP

* Lecture 1 考博英语写作概述 注意事项之一——字数 注意事项之二——字迹 注意事项之三——考试做题的顺序 注意事项之四——三段式结构 注意事项之五——阅卷人的工作程序 注意事项之六——对自己有明确定位 注意事项之七——考前背诵模板，进行填充练习 困境一、滔滔不绝“意识流” 　对策：严格按照三点提纲来写 　困境二、无话可说真难受 　对策：由具体细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所 引发思考 　困境三、真情流露没必要 　对策：关注书面表达能力 　困境四、英语表达憋得慌 　对策：要先学人家怎么表达,再学会自己表达 　困境五、处于被动危害大 　对策：主动把握, 不能让自己陷人被动 Lecture 2 应用文写作 考研英语短文写作格式错误及纠错分析 题目的写法 文章的格式 大小写方面的错误 标点符号错误及分析 句子语法形式上的错误 1、汉语式句子 误：My English spoken is not good. 正：I am not good at spoken English. Or My spoken English is not good. 2、主谓不一致　　 误：One of these houses need repairing.　 正：One of these houses needs repairing. 3、平行结构误用 (1) 名词(短语)平行结构 误：The speaker called attention to the beginning and how it ended.　　正：The speaker called attention to the beginning and end of the movement (2) 形容词平行结构 误：He was sympathetic, tolerant, and people respected him.　　正：He was sympathetic, tolerant, and respected by people. (3) 分词平行结构 误：The boys were running, shouting and to laugh.　　正：The boys were running, shouting and laughing. (4) 动名词平行结构 误：Jane prefers singing to dance.　　 正：Jane prefers singing to dancing. 　(5) 动词不定式平行结构 　　 误：To know what is good and doing what is right is not the same thing. 　　 正：To know what is good and to do what is right is not the same thing. 　(6) 副词平行结构 　　 误：The work is handsome and skillfully done. 正：The work is handsomely and skillfully done. (7) 短语平行结构 误：Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and being able. 正：Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 4、断裂句 误: I spent almost three hours on the phone yesterday, Trying to find a garage to repair my car. 正: I spent almost three hours on the phone yesterday, trying to find a garage to repair my car. 5、悬垂修饰语 误：My term paper was finished after sitting up half the night. 　　正：After sitting up half the night, I finished my term paper. 主要存在问题： (1) 不会审题，偏离主题。 (2) 用汉语思维，逐字翻译。 (3) 用词搭配不当。 (4) 词汇量小，